Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
days; five more were spent in waiting there for a wind; at last, on
March 12 or 13, the king landed at Sandwich, and straightway went
to offer up his thanksgivings at the shrine of S. Thomas the Martyr
at Canterbury.[1123] On [Sidenote: _March 16_] March 16 he entered
London in a triumphal procession to S. Paul’s.[1124] Clergy and
people gave him a rapturous welcome; and the sumptuous decorations
of the city were beheld with amazement by some German nobles who
accompanied him, and who had supposed the wealth of England to be
exhausted by his ransom. One of them, it is said, actually told him
that he would not have been released without a much heavier payment
if the Emperor could have known that such riches existed in the
island realm.[1125]
The welcome was mainly a clerical and popular one, because most of
the lay barons were occupied in trying to put down a revolt stirred
up by John. They had made some progress towards this end before
Richard’s arrival; most of John’s castles had been captured, but two,
Nottingham and Tickhill, were still holding out. Richard went to work
leisurely. He spent “scarcely a day” in London; but he left it to
make another pilgrimage, to S. Edmund’s.[1126] He knew that he could
afford to wait. Both castles were closely besieged, the one by the
earls of Huntingdon, Chester, and Ferrars, the other by the bishop
of Durham. Another great rebel stronghold, Mount Saint Michael’s in
Cornwall, had surrendered before the king’s return because at the
tidings of his coming its commandant died of fright. The garrison
of Tickhill now sent two knights to ascertain whether the king was
really home, and if he were, to offer him the castle. He refused to
receive it unless they would all surrender at discretion. While
the envoys carried this message back to Tickhill, he marched upon
Nottingham,[1127] and on March 25 arrived there “with such a numerous
force and such a noise of trumpets and horns” as greatly alarmed the
garrison; nevertheless, hoping that all this was merely a display
contrived by the nobles to make them believe the king had returned,
they continued to shoot from the walls, and shot down some of his men
almost at his feet. At this he waxed wroth and assaulted the castle.
One rebel knight was killed by a bolt from Richard’s own crossbow;
the barbicans were taken and the outer gates burnt.[1128] The place
was, however, of such strength as to appear, if well defended,
impregnable except by starvation; and it was amply supplied with
provisions as well as with men.[1129] Next morning Richard began to
prepare his stone-casters, and also set up in view of the castle a
gallows on which he hanged some of John’s men-at-arms who had been
captured outside it. Meanwhile Tickhill had been surrendered to
Bishop Hugh on his assurance that the lives of the garrison should
be spared; and on March 27 he, with his prisoners, joined the
king.[1130] That day, while the king was at dinner, the constables
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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