Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
of Nottingham castle sent two men “to see him” and report “what they
saw and heard.” Till then the Nottingham constables had not believed
that their sovereign was really in England. Their messengers “looked
at him well, and recognized him. ‘Am I the king? What think you?’
he asked them. They said ‘Yes.’ ‘Then you may go back; go free, as
is right; and do the best you can.’”[1131] [Sidenote: _March 28_]
On their report the two constables, with twelve followers, went and
placed themselves at Richard’s mercy; and on the morrow the castle
was surrendered on the same terms by the rest of the garrison,[1132]
of whom some were imprisoned and others put to ransom.[1133]
Richard spent the next day in visiting two royal Forests [Sidenote:
_March 29_] “which he had never seen before,” Clipstone and Sherwood;
“and they pleased him well.” At night he returned to Nottingham,
where he had summoned a council to meet on [Sidenote: _March 30_] the
following day. It was a great assembly, at which the queen-mother,
the two archbishops, and a number of prelates and magnates were
present.[1134] The king opened the proceedings by disseising two
of John’s chief partizans, Gerard de Camville and Hugh Bardolf, of
the sheriffdoms and royal castles which they held—Lincoln shire and
castle, held by Gerard; Yorkshire and Westmorland by Hugh—all of
which he put up for sale and sold to the highest bidder.[1135] On the
second day of the council (March 31) he “asked for judgement upon
Count John and upon Hugh of Nonant,” the bishop of Coventry, John’s
chief ally. “And it was judged that they should be peremptorily
cited, and that if they failed to come and stand to right, Count John
should be declared to have forfeited all claim to the crown and the
bishop be subjected to the judgement of his fellow-prelates as bishop
and that of the lay barons as sheriff.” On the third day (April 1),
the king ordered that for every carucate of land throughout England a
contribution of two shillings should be made to him; and “that every
man should render to him the third part of the military service due
from his fee, to go with him” (the king) “into Normandy.” He also
demanded of the Cistercians all the year’s wool of their flocks: but
for this they compromised by a fine. The [Sidenote: _April 2_] fourth
day was employed in hearing appeals from Archbishop Geoffrey of York
and Gerard de Camville; in neither case did the council arrive at any
decision. Lastly, the king “appointed his crowning to take place at
Winchester at the close of Easter” (April 17), and ordered that on
the day after that event all the prisoners taken in John’s castles
should be brought before him.[1136]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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