Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
At the close of 1175 or early in 1176 Louis, it seems, reminded Henry
that, Richard being now in his nineteenth [Sidenote: 1175-6] year
and Aloysia in her sixteenth, it was full time for the contract of
marriage between them to be carried into effect; but the answer which
he received was so unsatisfactory that he referred the matter to the
Pope. We have no actual record of any communication between the kings
on the subject at this time, but something of the kind must have
[Sidenote: 1176] taken place to cause the Pope’s action. In May 1176
Alexander bade Cardinal Peter, then legate in France, lay the whole
of Henry’s lands on both sides of the sea under Interdict “unless
he (Henry) would permit Richard and Aloysia to be married without
delay.”[85] The legate, however, seems to have done nothing in the
matter for more than a year. Probably the two kings were negotiating;
[Sidenote: 1177] but we hear nothing of their negotiations till June
1177, when Henry sent an embassy to France to “convene” Louis about
the dowries which he had promised to give with his two daughters to
the young king and to Richard—to wit, the Vexin (that is, its eastern
or “French” part, which was still in Louis’s hands) and the viscounty
of Bourges.[86] It seems that Henry, having found Margaret’s marriage
fail to give him the control over her promised lands, demanded to
be put in possession of those of Aloysia before he would allow her
to marry Richard. But meanwhile the Pope had in May renewed the
injunctions which he had issued to Cardinal Peter eleven months
before; and on July 12 the English envoys returned with the news that
Peter was instructed to lay the whole of their sovereign’s dominions,
insular and continental, under Interdict, unless Richard were at
once permitted to take for his wife the maiden whom Henry “had so
long already, and longer than had been agreed, had in his custody
for the said Richard.”[87] Henry at once made the English bishops
appeal to the Pope. Illness detained him in England for nearly five
weeks;[88] then he went to Normandy (August 18), and on September 21
met Louis and the legate at Nonancourt.[89] In the legate’s presence
he promised that Richard should wed Aloysia, if Louis gave Bourges
to Richard and the Vexin to the young king as previously agreed.[90]
Whether the wedding or the cession was to take place first, however,
seems to have been left an open question; and four days later the
whole matter was again postponed indefinitely by a treaty whereby
the two elder kings pledged themselves to take the Cross and go
to the Holy Land together, and meanwhile, as brother Crusaders, to
lay aside all mutual strife and make no claims or demands upon each
other’s possessions as they held them at that moment, except with
regard to Auvergne and to any encroachments which the men of either
party might have made upon those of the other in the territory of
Châteauroux or of the lesser fiefs on the border of their respective
lands in Berry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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