Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
a casket of gold and silver and placed, as a most precious treasure,
among the holy relics in the cathedral church of Rouen.[1298]
NOTES
NOTE I
_Richard and Leopold of Austria at Acre_
The German account of the quarrel between Richard and the duke of
Austria after the taking of Acre is as follows:
“Capta igitur civitate, rex Anglorum signa triumphalia sui exercitus
turribus affigi praecepit, titulum victoriae ex toto sibimetipsi
satis arroganter adscribens. Hacque de causa cum per civitatem
transiret, vexillum ducis Leopoldi turri quam ipse cum suis
obtinuerat affixum vidit, suumque non esse recognoscens, cujusdam sit
percontatur. Qui Leopoldi ducis Orientalium esse accepto responso,
eumque ex parte civitatem obtinuisse comperiens, maxima indignatione
permotus vexillum turre dejici lutoque conculcari praecepit; insuper
ducem verbis contumeliosis affectum sine causa injuriavit.” Otto of
S. Blaise, Pertz, xx. 323.
The English accounts are two:
(1) “Dux Austriae, et ipse unus ex veteribus obsessoribus Accaronis,
regem Anglorum secutus a pari in suae sortis possessionem, quia
praelato coram se vexillo visus fuit sibi partem vindicare
triumphi; et si non de precepto, de voluntate tamen regis offensi,
dejectum est vexillum ducis in coenum, et in ejus contumeliam a
derisoribus conculcatum.” R. Devizes, 52. (2) “Cum enim civitatem
Accon irrumperent Christiani, et diversi diversa civitatis hospitia
caperent, in nobilissimo civitatis palatio signum ducis [Ostrici]
elevatus est. Quod intuens rex et invidens, manu militum valida
vexillum dejecit, ducemque tam grato spoliavit hospitio.” Gerv.
Cant., i. 514.
Rigord (118) says: “Ducis Austriae vexillum circa Accon cuidam
principi [rex Ricardus] abstulit et in cloacam profundam, in
opprobrium ducis et dedecus, vilissime confractum dejecit.”
Otto is the only German authority on the subject: for the brief
mention of it in _Ann. Colon._ (Pertz, xvii. 802), which is
practically in agreement with him, cannot be considered as such,
and Magnus of Reichensperg’s version (_ib._ 519) is of no value,
because it places the incident not at Acre, but at the rebuilding of
Ascalon, in January 1192, after Leopold had left Palestine (Kellner,
_R. Löwenherz Deutsche Gefangenschaft_, 47-8). It is curious that
the writer who gives the fullest details about Leopold’s Crusade
and about the later relations between Leopold and Richard gives
no account of the affair at all, merely saying with reference to
Leopold’s capture and imprisonment of the king “Una et efficiens
causa fuit quod eum in obsidione Aconae quasi abjectum reputavit”
(Ansbert, in Appendix to Preface to R. Howden, iii. cxl). It is also
noticeable that Otto writes as if Richard had claimed possession of
the whole of Acre for himself alone; there is no mention of Philip.
Probably the tower to which Leopold’s banner was affixed stood in
Richard’s half of the city.
NOTE II
_The Capitulation of Acre_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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