Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
The terms on which Karakoush and El-Meshtoub agreed to surrender
Acre are given, in various forms, by nine contemporary or almost
contemporary authorities.
(1) King Richard, in a letter to the Abbot of Clairvaux, R. Howden,
iii. 131.
(2) Bohadin, _Rec. Hist. Orient._, iii. 237; Schultens’s edition, 179.
(3) _Estoire de la Guerre Sainte_, ll. 5199-224, and _Itin. Reg.
Ric._, 231, 232; these two are here practically identical and may be
counted as one.
(4) _Gesta Ric._, 178, 179.
(5) R. Howden, iii. 120, 121.
(6) R. Diceto, ii. 94.
(7) R. Coggeshall, 32.
(8) R. Devizes (ed. Stevenson), 51, 52.
(9) Ibn Alathyr, _Rec. Hist. Orient._, II. 46.
All these writers mention, among the conditions promised by the
Moslems, the restoration of the relic of the Cross; and all except
one—R. Devizes—mention also the release of a number of Christian
prisoners: the king and R. Diceto say fifteen hundred; R. Coggeshall
says seven hundred, some of whom the kings were to select; Ambrose
and the _Itinerarium_ say two thousand prisoners of distinction and
five hundred of lower rank; the _Gesta_ say fifteen hundred ordinary
prisoners and two hundred knights, these latter to be specially
selected by the kings; R. Howden follows this latter account, but
reduces the first number to a thousand; Ibn Alathyr mentions only
the “selected” prisoners, whose number he gives as five hundred. The
earlier of the two extant redactions of Bohadin (_Recueil_, iii.
237) has “five hundred prisoners of ordinary condition, and one
hundred others of rank, whom the Franks might ask for by name”; but
in the later redaction (represented by Schultens’s edition) the
figures are fifteen hundred and one thousand. This later redaction,
of which the only known MS. was written in the year after Bohadin’s
death, is considered not to be his own work (_Recueil_, iii. 374);
but its variations from the earlier recension seem entitled to some
consideration, as they are so nearly contemporary and may have the
force of corrections; this may be the case in the passage under
consideration here.
Neither King Richard, R. Diceto, nor R. Devizes, mentions a money
payment. The _Estoire_, _Itinerarium_, _Gesta Ricardi_, R. Howden,
Bohadin, and Ibn Alathyr make the promised sum two hundred thousand
“bezants” (_Est._), “talentorum Saracenicorum” (_Itin._), “dinars”
(Bohadin and Ibn Alathyr). R. Coggeshall absurdly says seven hundred
thousand bezants. The only authorities for the special payment
promised to Conrad are the two Moslem ones, and as to its amount
the two recensions of Bohadin again differ; the earlier says four
thousand gold pieces, the later fourteen thousand, viz. ten thousand
to Conrad himself and four thousand to his knights. Ibn Alathyr also
says Conrad was to have fourteen thousand; and the later recension
of Bohadin is followed by Abu Shama in his extract from that author
(_Recueil_, v. 25, 26), as to both the number of prisoners and the
amount of money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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