Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
The English chronicler who records Richard’s treatment of the
captured invaders may have been shocked at the indiscriminate
ruthlessness which slew mercenaries and knights all alike; but the
Prior of Vigeois evidently saw nothing more than just retribution in
the fate of the sacrilegious “children of darkness” who were made
prisoners at Gorre. Richard dragged them to Aixe and there “caused
some of them to be drowned in the Vienne, some to be slain with the
sword, and the rest to be blinded.”[189] It was almost a necessity to
get rid of these men. The league was no longer secret; many of the
conspirators were delivering up their castles to the young king.[190]
The danger was evident enough to make Richard send an urgent message
to his father asking him to come to the rescue at once.[191] Henry
accordingly advanced towards Limoges. A watchman on the castle wall
cried out that the city folk were bringing up troops to destroy their
rivals of the castle; someone else spread a report that Geoffrey of
Britanny was in great danger outside the walls; the townsfolk rushed
out and began a fierce fight which was with difficulty stopped when
the royal banners were recognized.[192] The king withdrew to Aixe.
At night young Henry—still maintaining a pretence of loyalty—went
to his father and tried to excuse the blunder of the townsfolk; but
his excuses were rejected. “Then, at the viscount’s command, the
people swore fealty to the young king in the church of S. Peter of
Carfax.”[193]
All concealment was now flung aside. Walls and ramparts, turrets
and battlements, rose with incredible speed all round Limoges; the
material being of course mostly wood, derived, it seems, from some
half dozen or more churches which castle folk and city folk alike
pulled down without scruple. Another horde of Routiers, hired by the
viscounts of Limoges and Turenne, and commanded by one Sancho “of
Sérannes” and another leader who seems to have adopted the heathen
appellation of Curbaran,[194] appeared at Terrasson in Périgord,
crossed the Limousin frontier, seized Yssandon, and swept across
the viscounty of Limoges as far north as Pierre-Buffière, which
they wrested from King Henry’s soldiers and restored to its rebel
owner and to the viscount; thence they went south again and after an
unsuccessful attempt on Brive took up their quarters at Yssandon.
Other “Tartarean legions” poured in from the north, sent by Philip
of France to support the cause of his brother-in-law.[195] If these
Routiers could have been controlled by their employers, Henry and
Richard might probably have been easily surrounded and captured.
Nothing of the kind was, however, attempted. Instead, “the whole
assembly of malignants, gathered together from divers parts,” were
left to take their own way and spread themselves over the whole of
Périgord, the Angoumois and Saintonge; the country was ravished,
shrines were plundered, altars desecrated, and expelled monks fled
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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