Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
Henry’s scheme seemed to be on the verge of success. Richard had
at last been induced to surrender, nominally to his mother, but
practically to his father—for Eleanor was clearly a mere cipher in
the matter—the fief for which he was his father’s homager, and which
was the material basis of the ducal power over all Aquitaine; he had
set his father free to make a new grant of that fief to whomsoever
he would. If a grant of it were made to John, with the sanction
of the lord paramount, Richard would soon be unable to stand his
ground in the duchy, should he even attempt to do so. For the time
being Richard was utterly passive. It was his nature to do nothing
by halves, and his submission seems to have been as whole-hearted
as his defiance had been; “he remained,” says an English chronicler
with evident admiration, “with his father as an obedient son.”[235]
Henry kept [Sidenote: 1186] him in suspense for eleven months. Then,
on March 10, 1186, the two kings held another conference, and the
treaty made in December 1183 was confirmed, but with a modification
of one article. In 1184 Henry had either made overtures, or readily
accepted overtures made to him, for a marriage between Richard and
a daughter of the Emperor;[236] but the maiden had died before the
end of the year.[237] This project had been succeeded by another
whose originator is most likely to have been Richard himself;
it can hardly have been at any other time than during his brief
period of freedom from his engagement to Aloysia that he received
a promise of Berengaria’s hand from her father, King Sancho.[238]
His inclination, however, was overridden by his father’s imperious
will and by the exigencies of the family policy. If Philip knew or
suspected anything of Henry’s projects for John, he was probably
keen-witted enough to perceive their futility and to prefer running
no risk of a family alliance with a Lackland. On the other hand,
the retention of Aloysia’s dower-lands was a matter of interest to
Henry’s heir as well as to Henry himself. The sequel was to show that
Henry had no real intention of marrying Aloysia to either of his
sons; he may therefore have privately intimated to Richard that the
sacrifice now required of him was only temporary. At any rate, in the
treaty with Philip as ratified [Sidenote: 1186] on March 10, 1186, it
was distinctly stated that Aloysia and her dowry, the Vexin, were to
be given to the bridegroom for whom she had been originally destined,
Richard.[239]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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