Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
Early in November Richard was at, or near, Tours, when suddenly the
tidings of an event which had occurred in Holy Land four months
before changed the whole current of his aspirations and desires. On
July 7 the Saracens under Saladin had won a great victory at Hattin
over the Latin king of Jerusalem, Guy of Lusignan, and captured not
only Guy himself, but also the most sacred relic in all Christendom,
the relic of the Holy Cross. This news arrived in France about the
end of October or beginning of November.[261] It came to Richard’s
ears—so the story goes—one evening; his resolve was made at once
and with his whole heart; early next morning he received the Cross
from the hand of Archbishop Bartholomew.[262] When Henry, who seems
to have been in Normandy, was informed of his son’s action, he
appeared exceedingly perturbed, and for several days would scarcely
see anyone.[263] Not a word of comment on the matter, however,
passed his lips till Richard rejoined him. Then, after a few days,
he said: “Thou shouldst by no means have undertaken so weighty a
business without consulting me. Nevertheless, I will not oppose thy
pious design, but will so further it that thou mayest fulfill it
right well.”[264] Philip on the other hand was quick to seize the
opportunity for bringing up again the matter of Gisors and Aloysia.
That Aloysia’s plighted bridegroom should betake himself to far-off
Holy Land while that question was still unsettled was a thing not to
be tolerated; so Philip “gathered a great host” and threatened that
he would harry all the English king’s lands on the French side of
the sea unless either Gisors were surrendered or Richard married to
Aloysia without more ado. Henry, on hearing this, hurried back from
the Norman coast to the border for a meeting [Sidenote: 1188] with
Philip at Hilary-tide (1188).[265] Their conference was interrupted
by the arrival of the Archbishop of Tyre, who had come to Europe to
plead as only one who had personal knowledge of the state of affairs
in Holy Land could plead, for a Crusade to check the advance of
Saladin. Carried away by his appeal, both kings took the Cross[266]
and separated to prepare for the enterprise on which they agreed to
set out together at the next Easter twelvemonth; that is, Easter
1190.[267]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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