Rifles and Riflemen at the Battle of Kings MountainUnited States. National Park Service
History
Rifles and Riflemen at the Battle of Kings Mountain
United States. National Park Service
King's Mountain, Battle of, S.C., 1780; Rifles
Assembling near the present Elizabethton, Tenn., late in September, the
mountaineers circled southeastward into upper South Carolina, in swift
pursuit of Ferguson. Joining the forces of Shelby and Sevier were the
Virginians under Campbell, and as the expedition marched southward it
was augmented by the border fighters under McDowell and Cleveland.
Though characterized by daring impulse, the purpose of this strategic
frontier uprising had been conceived coolly by these leaders, and its
execution, in pursuit and assault, was to be brilliantly carried out. At
the Cowpens in upper South Carolina, the expedition was joined October 6
by further volunteers under local Whig leaders, including Chronicle,
Williams, Lacey, and Hawthorne. Recruits brought definite word of
Ferguson’s whereabouts near Kings Mountain. And there, in a final
council of war, were selected 910 stalwart fighting men, all mounted,
who immediately moved through the night upon the position of Ferguson’s
Provincial Corps and Tory militia, now encamped atop the Kings Mountain
spur.
Despite the added discomfort to their already fatigued bodies and
mounts, the expedition pushed determinedly through the cold night rain,
and en route the leaders, now commanded by Campbell, devised a final
plan of attack. Having agreed to surround the spur and gradually to
close in upon its defenders from all sides, the Whig attackers engaged
the 1,104 British Provincials, Tories, and Loyalists at about 3 o’clock
on the afternoon of October 7, 1780. In the sanguinary one-hour
engagement that ensued along the heavily wooded and rocky slopes, the
backwoodsmen, veterans of countless border clashes even if untrained in
formal warfare, gained a complete victory, killing or capturing the
entire British force. The most illustrious casualty was, of course, Maj.
Patrick Ferguson, the British commander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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