Rig Veda Americanus: Sacred Songs of the Ancient Mexicans, With a Gloss in Nahuatl
Religion
Rig Veda Americanus: Sacred Songs of the Ancient Mexicans, With a Gloss in Nahuatl
Nahuatl poetry
5. Let the servants never cease the song in the Hall of Flames; let
them rejoice greatly, let them dance wonderfully.
6. Call ye for the woman with abundant hair, whose care is the mist
and the rain, call ye for her.
_Notes._
_Ixcocauhqui_, "the Yellow Faced," was the Mexican God of Fire.
Torquemada gives as his synonyms _Xiuhtecutli_, "Lord of Fire," and
_Huehueteotl_, "the Ancient God" (_Monarquia Indiana_, Lib. VI., cap.
28). Elsewhere he identifies him with the Sun-god (_Ibid._, Lib. XIV.,
cap. 4). Sahagun describes his annual festival (_Hist._, Lib. II., cap.
38), and gives another of his names, _Cuecaltzin_, a reverential form of
_cuezalotl_, flame (_Hist._, Lib. I., cap. 13).
The _tzonmolco_ so often referred to in this hymn was the sixty-fourth
edifice in the great temple of Tenochtitlan, and was devoted to the
worship of Ixcocauhqui (Sahagun). The word literally means "the place of
spreading hairs," the rays or ornaments spreading from the head of the
statue of the god representing flames (Sahagun).
The reference in v. 6 seems to be to one of the women who were
sacrificed at the festival, as related by Sahagun (Lib. II., App.).
VII. _Mimixcoa icuic._
1. Chicomoztoc quinexaqui, cani aueponi, cani, cani, teyomi.
2. Tziuactitlan quinexaqui, cani a aueponi, cani, cani, teyomi.
3. Oya nitemoc, oya nitemoc, aya ica nitemoc notziuaquimiuh, aya ica
nitemoc notziuaquimiuh.
4. Oya nitemoc, oya nitemoc, ayayca nitemoc nomatlauacal.
5. Ni quimacui, ni quimacui, yuaya niquimacui, niquimacui, yuanya ayo
macuiui.
6. Tlachtli icpacaya, uel incuicaya, quetzalcuxcuxaya, quinanquilia
cinteutla, aay.
_Var._ 1. Quinehoaqui. 2. Quineuaqui. 6. Ipac.
_Gloss._
1. _Q.n._, chicomoztoc oniualleuac cani aueponi, ichichimecatlatol,
cani aueponi, cani, cani teyomi.
2. _Q.n._, tziuactli in itlan oniualleuac cani aueponi, cani, cani
teyomi.
3. Oya nitemoc, _q.n._, onitemoc onitlacatl ipan ynotziuacmiuh;
onitemoc ipan ynotziuacmiuh ca niman ipan nitlacat ynotlauitol ynomiuh.
4. _Q.n._, onitemoc onitlacat inipan nomatlauacal ca niman ipan
nitlacat.
5. Y yacatlatol. Yc a a inya in chichimeca in chichimecatlatol.
6. _Q.n._, yn tlatacica tictecazque totlach uncan ticuicazque
noyehuatl in quetzalcocox.
_Hymn of Mixcoatl._
1. I come forth from Chicomoztoc, only to you, my friends, to you,
honored ones.
2. I come forth from Tziuactitlan, only to you my friends, only to you
honored ones.
3. I sought, I sought, in all directions I sought with my pack; in all
directions I sought with my pack.
4. I sought, I sought, in all directions I sought with my traveling
net.
5. I took them in hand, I took them in hand; yes, I took them in hand;
yes, I took them in hand.
6. In the ball ground I sang well and strong, like to the quetzal
bird; I answered back to the god.
_Notes._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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