If Germany had waited but three days after that declaration by her
ally, before delivering her ultimatum to Russia, either the war would
have been avoided altogether, or Russia would have had to face the
world as the aggressor, with all the forces of what Bismarck termed
"imponderabilia" against her. And it would be an insult to Germany's
efficiency to question that she could have found measures short of
rushing into war, to meet and offset for another few days the menace
of Russian mobilization--apart from the fact that there is some reason
to suspect that this Russian mobilization on the German frontier was
deliberately provoked by certain Machiavellian manoeuvres in Berlin.
On the 30th and 31st of July, respectively, Sir Edward Grey
telegraphed as follows to the English ambassador in Berlin for
transmission to the Imperial Chancellor:
"... You should speak to the Chancellor in the above sense,
and add most earnestly that one way of maintaining good
relations with England and Germany is that they should
continue to work together to preserve the peace of Europe. If
we succeed in this object, the mutual relations of Germany
and England will, I believe, be _ipso facto_ improved and
strengthened. For that object his Majesty's Government will
work in that way with all sincerity and good will....
"And I will say this: If the peace of Europe can be
preserved, and the present crisis safely passed, my _own
endeavour will be to promote some arrangement to which
Germany could be a party, by which she could be assured that
no aggressive or hostile policy would be pursued against her
or her allies by France, Russia and ourselves, jointly or
separately_. I have desired this and worked for it, as far as
I could, through the last Balkan crisis and, Germany having a
corresponding object, our relations sensibly improved. The
idea has hitherto been too Utopian to form the subject of
definite proposals, _but if this present crisis_, so much
more acute than any that Europe has gone through for
generations, _be safely passed, I am hopeful that the relief
and reaction which will follow may make possible some more
definite rapprochement between the Powers than has been
possible hitherto_....
"_I said to the German Ambassador this morning that #if
Germany could get any reasonable proposal put forward which
made it clear that Germany and Austria were striving to
preserve European peace, and that Russia and France would be
unreasonable if they rejected it, I would support it at St.
Petersburg and Paris, and go to the length of saying that if
Russia and France would not accept it, his Majesty's
Government would have nothing more to do with the
consequences#_; otherwise, I told the German Ambassador that
if France became involved we should be drawn in."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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