Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
In Sweden the corresponding water-spirit--if that may be called a
spirit which, as in all these cases, is regarded {165} as essentially
corporeal--is called the Neck, a word connected with Hnikarr, the Old
Norse appellation of Odin regarded as a water-god, and with the
Nicors, or water-monsters referred to in _Beowulf_. The Neck is said
to appear in various forms. Sometimes he is a grown man, and then
“particularly dangerous to haughty and pert damsels”; sometimes he is
a comely youth with his lower extremities like those of a horse;
sometimes he is an old man with a long beard; occasionally a handsome
youth with yellow locks flowing over his shoulders and a red cap,
sitting in a summer evening on the surface of the water with a golden
harp in his hand. In return for a black lamb he is not unwilling to
communicate his skill in music; and if the offering be accompanied by
the expression of a hope of his salvation, he is rendered especially
gracious. For above all things he longs for eternal happiness; nor can
deeper distress be inflicted upon him than by denying this
possibility. A Neck who takes up his abode under a bridge, or in a
stream, is commonly called a _Strömkarl_. He usually plays not on the
harp but on the viol. Near Hornborgabro in West Gothland a Strömkarl
was once heard singing to a pleasant melody these words thrice
repeated: “I know--and I know--and I know--that my Redeemer liveth.”
He is acquainted with a measure which, if played, will cause even
inanimate things, as trees and stones, to dance; so powerful is his
music.
But he appears in other forms. A favourite is that of a horse,
sometimes described as with hoofs reversed. At Bohuus in West Gothland
he was caught by means of a cunningly contrived halter, from which he
could not break loose. His captor kept him all the spring and made him
plough his fields. Only when once the halter accidentally slipped off
was the Neck able to escape this {166} slavery. He sprang like
lightning into the water, dragging the harrow after him. The Neck also
causes disease. His appearance forbodes tempest. He haunts wells and
must be propitiated with offerings, or measures must be taken to
render him innocuous.[166.1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion — John Shaqi
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account