Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
Without pausing to analyse the complex character assigned to the Neck,
it will be abundantly clear that he belongs to the same category as
the foregoing, and may be subdued by similar means. To fetch parallels
to the spirit of the Jabbok from Scotland and Sweden may be thought
going far afield. It is going no farther than Dr Frazer himself goes
for examples of the custom of propitiating river-spirits. The protest
often uttered by cautious anthropologists against those who would cast
the net so widely has its reason. When we are dealing with customs it
is well to remember that customs superficially alike may spring from
quite different social organizations, and their real intentions may be
divergent or even opposite: in short, they may have nothing in common
but external resemblance. They cannot be understood without taking
into account the sequences of which they are often part, and the
social organization and cultural condition from which they spring. It
is otherwise when those great products of human imagination that
animate the world about us are concerned. The personalities believed
to haunt mountain and stream, air and water, heaven and earth, are
elemental conceptions, the inevitable offspring of the human mind in
its intercourse with nature. Analogies discovered between them are
real analogies; they are the proofs of the essential oneness of
mankind in the snow-hut of an arctic winter and the tree-shelter of a
tropical forest. And when we find the relations believed to exist
between such personalities {167} and human beings, the need of their
conciliation or coercion in order to obtain benefits for their human
worshipper or antagonist, and the means taken for this purpose, the
same, with only such variations as may be accounted for by differences
of environment, then we may with confidence appeal to them as mutually
illustrative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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