Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
Yet even in such a contest the skill displayed may be much more than a
trick of _jiu-jitsu_. An example or two will suffice. In the Wild
Huntsman of Teutonic lands anthropologists agree in recognizing
traditions of the god Woden. He is well known to the German rustic as
Wod. A tale from Mecklenburg represents a peasant as encountering him
one dark night in the form of a tall man on a white horse. The peasant
accepts the stranger’s challenge to pull against him, and grasps one
end of a heavy chain, while the stranger ascends into the clouds with
the other end. The peasant knows that, if he lose, he is himself lost.
He quickly twists the end around a stalwart oak, and the Huntsman tugs
in vain. A second and a third time the contest is renewed, after he
has persuaded the stranger that he is holding the chain, and it is
only his own strength that is being put forth. The oak-tree creaks and
crackles to its roots, but finally holds its ground. Wod owns himself
vanquished, and rewards his courageous antagonist with a share of his
game--a haunch of venison, which turns to a rich booty of gold and
silver ere he reaches home.[170.2] We are indebted to Ovid for
another example. He tells us how Numa by the advice of Egeria
entrapped Picus and Faunus, two ancient rustic deities who were wont
to drink of a certain stream. The king tempted them by means of wine
placed beside the fountain; and when they had fallen into the slumber
of intoxication he issued from his ambush and put them in chains. As
the price of freedom he compelled them to bring down Jupiter from the
sky, to give him the famous {171} formula for averting the
thunderbolt.[171.1] Innocents like these are of course easily caught
with strong drink. In Greek tradition Silenus, who as the son of a
nymph was described as of condition inferior to the gods, but superior
to mortals and to death, was not superior to some mortal weaknesses.
Indeed, he was notoriously convivial. Hence he fell victim to a
similar wile on the part of Midas, the Phrygian king. Nor was he
released before he had revealed some astounding geographical and
ethnological information, that staggered the sceptical Ælian when he
found it placed on record in the now lost pages of Theopompus.[171.2]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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