Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
Plutarch mentions that Harpocrates was born lame, that is to say, with
his lower limbs feebly developed, and interprets this as a parable of
the new corn with its tender and imperfect shoots. We find, however,
that the offspring born of the unnatural connection with a dead man is
represented as being as remarkable as the manner of his generation,
and not infrequently monstrous. We have seen that the Toba-bataks thus
account for the birth of an albino. A story told by the Transylvanian
Gypsies concerns a girl named Mariutza of the Chale tribe, the
daughter of a wealthy chief. She loved a youth named Jarko, to whom
her father refused to give her. Her brothers caught her in his arms
one night, and slew him. They killed one of their father’s horses and
buried it with him in a grave on the edge of the forest, spreading the
report abroad that he had fled and would never return to the tribe.
She was not a witness of his death, and did not know what had become
of him. One {199} night, unable to sleep, she went out of the tent,
sat down beside a brook and wept bitterly, crying aloud: “Oh that I
could once more see him, dead or alive!” Hardly had she uttered the
words when she heard the ring of a horse’s hoofs, and her lover
galloped up on a white steed, his clothing covered with blood and his
hair with icicles. He took her up; and the steed made off to the
grave, where he lay down with her in his arms. She rested thus in her
lover’s arms until day began to break, when he sent her back to her
tent, charging her to cease from disturbing his rest any further with
her tears. As she hurried away the grave closed. After nine months she
bore a great stone that flew from tent to tent until it met her
brothers, and, striking them on the head, hurled them both dead to the
ground. Then it disappeared; and when folk came to look for Mariutza,
she too lay dead on her bed.[199.1] In a modern Icelandic tale a
youth and maiden love one another, but are prevented from marrying.
The youth dies, but after death visits his beloved by night. An old
woman in whom she confides compels the dead man to confess. He tells
her that the girl is pregnant, and will bear a son who will surpass
all men in beauty and intellect, and will become a priest; but unless
someone be found bold enough to stab him in the breast during his
first mass, the church will sink into the earth with all the people in
it. It was done; and the young priest disappeared, leaving behind on
the floor of the church nothing but three drops of blood.[199.2]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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