Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
which makes the dead man--it would make any living man--averse to
entering.[210.2] After the death of his wife {211} a man, in some
districts at all events, must remain for three days in his hut and
abstain from intercourse with his other wives. At the expiration of
this period the women of the town assemble and wash him with medicine
prepared by the witch-doctor. Without this precaution none of his
other wives would dare to come near him, lest they too should
die.[211.1]
Before passing to another cultural area we may note two other
significant customs in Togoland. Weddings there, as elsewhere, are
occasions of festivity; and the firing of guns is doubtless an
expression of joy and triumph, for the Negro delights in noise. Even
when, among the Akposso, in the administrative district of Atakpame, a
man succeeds in seducing a married woman away from her husband into
his own house, he fires a gun, for he says: “I have now a new wife!”
With that the marriage is concluded, and he gives a great feast and
defies the former husband, who sometimes attempts to recover her by
force. But if the former husband be dead he fires no gun on marrying
the widow.[211.2] On the other hand, when a man’s wife dies in her
house the husband fears to enter it again, and it is usually
destroyed. Even where it is not destroyed, it is never again entered
by the widower or any of his relations or dependants. Only a stranger
not belonging to his {212} family may dare to dwell there. If the
widower take a new wife, he builds her a new house.[212.1] To build a
new house for a new wife is usual; what is important to observe here
is that the old house in which the deceased wife dwelt may be safely
inhabited by a stranger, and only by a stranger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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