[101.1] For the Mongolian practice see _Amer. Anthr._, N.S., xv. 370. The Pueblo Indian practice has been recorded by every scientific enquirer among the tribes. [102.1] Spencer and Gillen, _C. T._, 249. Note also the threat which follows. [102.2] M. Durkheim contends, and I think with justice, that the association of the _churinga_ with individual ancestors, and therefore with their descendants, or rather reincarnations, is secondary (_op. cit._, 173). But _cf._ Spencer and Gillen, _N. T._, 281. [102.3] Strehlow, ii. 78. He resisted the temptation and avoided the mistake made so often by missionaries of translating by native words Christian terms of fundamentally different content. [103.1] Spencer and Gillen, _N. T._, 259 _sqq._ [103.2] _Ibid._, 293. [104.1] Spencer and Gillen, _C. T._, chaps. v. and vi. _passim_; _N. T._, chap. viii. _passim_; Strehlow, ii. 75 _sqq._ [105.1] Strehlow, iii. 6. [105.2] Spencer and Gillen, _C. T._, chap. xvi.; _N. T._, chap. xv.; _Rep. Horn Exped._, 180. [106.1] Spencer and Gillen, _C. T._, 534, 553. _Cf._ 480, 538. [107.1] _Arch. Rel._, viii. 463, 467. Compare the account of the initiation by the Devil of a Lapp wizard quoted from Tornæus, Scheffer, 136. [107.2] _Jesup. Exped._, vi. 47. [109.1] Junod, _S. A. Tribe_, ii. 450, 471, 473. M. Junod’s work is concerned with the Thonga, but it is true in general terms of other tribes. [109.2] Merensky, 135; Shooter, 191; Callaway, _Rel. Syst._, 259 _sqq._ [109.3] Johnston, _Grenfell_, ii. 659 note, quoting Rev. W. H. Stapleton. He is obviously reporting a statement by a native. [110.1] Jones, _Ojebway_, 269. [110.2] A. L. Kroeber, _Univ. Cal. Pub._, iv. 328. [110.3] G. A. Dorsey, _Trad. Skidi Pawnee_, 185, 189, 194, 199, 206, 210, 219, 221, 231. [110.4] Roth, _Sarawak_, i. 266. [111.1] Skeat, _Magic_, 60. [113.1] Seligmann, _Veddas_, 128 _sqq._, 190 _sqq._, 207. See _supra_, p. 59. [114.1] E. H. Man, _J. A. I._, xii. 96. [115.1] Kolben, 97. [116.1] Dorsey, _Wichita_, 99. [116.2] _R. B. E._, xxvii. 197. [117.1] There appears to be no detailed account of the Buffalo Dance of the Pawnees. See Dorsey, _Skidi Pawnees_, xxi. 46; Grinnell, 369. The latest stage, perhaps contaminated with European notions, is in part described, _Id._, 270. [121.1] W. J. M‘Gee, _R. B. E._, xvii. 168* _sqq._ [121.2] Durkheim, 295. [124.1] Durkheim, 305. [124.2] _Ibid._, 134, 135. [124.3] _Ibid._, 343, 355, 378. [125.1] Seligmann, 30, 126, 130, 170 _sqq._, 149. [126.1] _Cens. Ind. Rep._, 1901, iii. 62. _Cf._ the papers by E. H. Man, _J. A. I._, xii. [127.1] Koch-Grünberg, _passim_; von den Steinen, _passim_, especially 350 _sqq._ [130.1] Westermarck, _Moral Ideas_, ii. 585. [132.1] Marten, _Ind. Cens. Rep._, 1911, x. 80. [132.2] Laws of Manu, _Sac. Bks._, xxv. 5. I am indebted for this reference and the further explanation above to my friend Mr William Crooke.