Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
[217.1]
C. S. Myers and A. C. Haddon, _Torres Str. Rep._, vi. 153, 158, 160;
Haddon, _ibid._ (1912), iv. 60. In the Murray Islands “the ghost of
a recently deceased person is particularly feared; it haunts the
neighbourhood for two or three months.” But whether it specially
attacks the widow the members of the expedition do not seem to have
learned (_ibid._, vi. 253). The peculiarity of the dress, however,
speaks for itself.
[218.1]
Frazer, _Taboo_, 144, citing Father Guis, _Les Missions Catholiques_
(1902), xxxiv, 208. Among the Abarambo of the Congo basin, north of
the Wele, the husband or wife disappears in the bush for a time, the
latter until she finds a new husband. The widow or widower blackens
the face, binds a cord round the waist, wears nothing but an old
garment and only eats raw food (Johnston, _Grenfell_, ii. 650).
[219.1]
Teit, _Jes. Exped._, i. 332. Compare the Bella Coola tale cited above
(p. 200).
[219.2]
Peter Martyr, _The Decades of the New World_, in Arber, 100.
[219.3]
Lumholtz, _Unk. Mexico_, i. 384 _sqq._ Four feasts are given for a
woman. “She cannot run so fast, and it is therefore harder to chase
her off.”
[221.1]
Hobley, _J. A. I._, xli. 418. Among the neighbouring Atharaka and
Akamba the duty of sleeping with the widow on the fifth night after
the death is performed by a brother of the deceased (Champion,
_ibid._, xlii. 84).
[222.1]
Stannus, _J. A. I._, xl. 315.
[222.2]
Compare the accounts of Anyanja funerals in Rattray, 92 (this account
is by a native), and Werner, 165. In neither of these is the custom in
question referred to.
[223.1]
Rattray, 187.
[223.2]
Georgi, iii. 89. The information is perhaps derived from the old
travellers, Steller and Krasheninnikoff, both of whom mention the
custom. See _Jesup. Exped._, vi. 752.
[224.1]
Pechuël-Loesche, 330. _Cf._ Weeks, 300.
[224.2]
_F. L._, xix. 413.
[225.1]
Roscoe, _The Baganda_ (London, 1911), 357 n., 48. Of the King of Nri
in Nigeria we are told: “No man is allowed to step over his wives’
legs, nor may anyone commit adultery with them” (Thomas, _Ibo_, i.
53). This collocation of prohibitions is hardly accidental.
[225.2]
Roscoe, 205.
[226.1]
I suspect that the requirement mentioned by Professor Frazer (_Dying
God_, 183), of some of the Kaffir tribes, not specified, that the
first child born after the second marriage of a widow of a man killed
in battle, whether by her first or her second husband, must be put to
death, is to be referred to the same cycle of ideas. But I have no
access to the authority he cites, which is partly unpublished.
[227.1]
Lieut. Hans Kaufmann, _Mitteil. aus den Deutschen Schutzgeb_. (Berlin,
1910), xxiii. 168.
[228.1]
_Zeits. v. Rechtsw._, xxv. 101, 97, 105.
[228.2]
Gouldsbury and Sheane, 171.
[229.1]
Gouldsbury and Sheane, 168 _sqq._
[230.1]
_Cens. Ind. Rep._, 1901, ix. 208; W. Crooke, _Encyc. Rel._, iv. 603.
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