Road Guide to Lassen Volcanic National ParkSchulz, Paul E.
Science
Road Guide to Lassen Volcanic National Park
Schulz, Paul E.
Lassen Volcanic National Park (Calif.) -- Guidebooks
1. Wear low heeled, sturdy shoes.
2. Hike at a moderate pace, taking short, frequent rests and enjoy the
ever-changing view.
3. Take a lunch along.
4. You can eat snow for water, but do so slowly, otherwise it may make
you ill.
5. Dark glasses, sunburn lotion, and a hat are advisable.
6. Do not start later than 2 hours before sunset, or when storms or
fog threaten.
7. DO NOT TAKE SHORT-CUTS ACROSS THE TRAIL. It is against Park
Regulations and is inadvisable because:
a. It is dangerous: sprained or broken ankles and arms may result.
b. Unavoidable dislodging of rocks is dangerous to hikers below.
c. It costs money to rebuild the trail which short-cutting ruins.
On the rise to the left of the trail, the parallel markings in the rock
is known as flow banding and takes place when the lava is still moving
but cooling rapidly. Directly above this banding, on top of the rock
formation, is glacial polish, which indicates that the lava cooled long
before the Ice Age.
In climbing the Peak, the trail leaves the Hudsonian Life Zone with
mountain hemlocks and white-bark pine, and at timber line it enters the
Arctic-Alpine Life Zone.
From near the register box atop Lassen Peak, Mt. Shasta is to the
northwest, 75 miles away, looming up 14,161 feet. To the north, are
Chaos Crags, the Devastated Area, Prospect Peak, Cinder Cone, and Butte
Lake. Mt. Harkness, Warner Valley, and the mountains of Nevada are to
the east, with Dyer Peak and Lake Almanor in the distance and Kings
Creek Meadow nearby. To the southeast are the High Sierra including
Pyramid Peak in the vicinity of Lake Tahoe.
To the west is the rough black dacite lava of 1915 which filled and
obliterated Lassen’s 1914 Crater. This lava also spilled through the
northeast notch, causing the Great Mudflow of May 19, 1915. Just beyond
the 1915 lava is the 1915-1916 crater formed by the great explosive
eruption of May 22, 1915. It now contains a tiny lake, sapphire blue
when not frozen over. The notch on Lassen’s western skyline, just
beyond, is the 1917 crater. There are active steam vents in the west and
north portions of this basin, but the steam does not always condense
well enough to be seen easily. There are yellow deposits of sulphur on
the north wall of 1915-1916 crater.
On the west side of the crater basin, the 1915-1916 and the 1917 craters
can be seen, and also the Brokeoff-Lassen Ridge to the south, glaciated
Blue Lake Canyon to the southwest, Loomis Peak and the Sacramento Valley
to the west, with the Coast Range Mountains beyond. The highest Coast
Ranges to the northwest are the Trinity Alps. Nearby is Manzanita Lake
area with Chaos Jumbles and Chaos Crags to the right (north).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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