However pleasant the visit to Moore Park may have been, it was soon
over. Early in August Robert Boyle was staying with his sister Mary at
the Earl of Warwick’s house of Leeze, in Essex, and there finishing his
treatise on “Seraphick Love.” It purported to be written “by one young
gentleman to another”—to that _Lindamor_, in fact, the “learned youth
both well-born and well-bred,” who makes the fourth of the little quartet
in the _Reflections_. The manuscript was handed, “almost sheet by sheet,”
as it was written, to the enthusiastic Mary; and then, having been, after
the fashion of the day, circulated among a favoured few, it was laid
carefully by, among the young Squire’s other papers. And in September he
was back again at Stalbridge.
The last months of that fateful year must have been, in many a quiet
English manor, the most dismal and depressing ever lived through. In
his seclusion, with pen and ink, limbecks and recipients, Robert Boyle
was to employ the months as best he could. To his Manor, set among
its autumn orchards, reached by its stone-paved way between rows of
elm-trees, there must have come from week to week, by friend or messenger
or weekly news-sheet, the straggling tidings of those events that one
after the other were hurrying the Sovereign to his doom. The second
civil war had been trampled out; Cromwell’s great battle of Preston had
been fought and Hamilton taken prisoner, while Robert Boyle was still
at “delicious Leeze,” perfecting his treatise on “Seraphick Love.”
And before he left Leeze there had come the news of the surrender of
Colchester to Fairfax, and the shooting of the two Royalist leaders. In
September the Parliamentary Commissioners were in the Isle of Wight; and
through the shortening days of October and November even Dorsetshire and
its “bye-paths of intelligence” must have been stirred by the doings
of Parliament, the “high and fierce” debate that followed the Army
Remonstrance, and the _coup d’état_ of the King’s abduction from the Isle
of Wight to the melancholy Hurst Castle on the Hampshire mainland. And
then—Fairfax was at Whitehall; the Army was in possession of London.
December came, and with it the last grim struggle of Parliament and Army
for the disposition of the person of the Sovereign. The King was brought
to Windsor; and, Christmas over, Lords and Commons were in the last
hand-grips. The King’s trial had begun: the trial of “Charles Stuart,
King of England,” in Westminster Hall, where Strafford had been tried
and sentenced seven years before. How soon did the news of the King’s
sentence reach the Manor of Stalbridge? “This Court doth adjudge that the
said Charles Stuart, as a Tyrant, Traitor, Murderer and Public Enemy,
shall be put to death by the severing of his head from his body.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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