“It has long been,” he says, “as well my wonder as my grief, to see such
comparatively petty differences in judgement make such wide breaches and
vast divisions in affection. It is strange that men should rather be
quarrelling for a few trifling opinions, wherein they dissent, than to
embrace one another for those many fundamental truths wherein they agree.
For my own part, in some two or three and forty months that I spent in
the very town of Geneva, as I never found that people discontented with
their own Church government (the gallingness of whose yoke is the grand
scarecrow that frights us here) so could I never observe in it any such
transcendent excellency as could oblige me either to bolt Heaven against,
or open Newgate for, all those that believe they may be saved under
another....”
Evelyn, who knew Robert Boyle intimately for nearly forty years, was of
opinion that he “held the same free thoughts,” in matters of religion
and religious discipline, “which he had of Philosophy.” He practised
Christianity “without noise, dispute, or determining.” He owned no master
in religion but the Divine Author of it; and, what is more, he owned “no
religion but primitive, no rule but Scripture, no law but right reason;
for the rest allways conformable to the present settlement, without any
sort of singularity.”[195]
Only once is Robert Boyle known to have been persuaded to enter a
conventicle. Curiosity led him, on one occasion, to Sir Henry Vane’s
house, to hear the great man preach “in a large thronged room a long
sermon.”[196] The text was from Daniel xii. 2: “And many of them that
sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and
some to shame and everlasting contempt.” Looking, from a modern point of
view, to the possibilities of such a text on the Resurrection, it is a
little disappointing to learn that Mr. Boyle stood up at the end of Sir
Henry Vane’s discourse and submitted, in his gentlest Oxford manner, that
the preacher had suffered the meaning to “_evaporate_ into Allegory.” Sir
Henry Vane was at this time at the very height of his authority in the
State; and Robert Boyle, telling the story to Sir Peter Pett, explained
that Sir Henry’s congregation that day was composed of “dependants
on him, and expectants from him,” who would never have dreamed of
questioning his interpretations of Scripture, whatsoever they might have
been. “But I,” said Boyle, “having no little awes of that kind upon me,
thought myself bound to enter the lists with him as I did, that the sense
of the Scriptures might not be depraved.”
According to Birch, Sir Henry Vane had the last word. He had recognised
in his critic the celebrated Mr. Robert Boyle; and when Mr. Boyle sat
down, Sir Henry assured him and the rest of his audience that he had
only intended his remarks on the words of Daniel to be in the way of
_occasional reflections_.[197]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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