But there was another little congregation, which met in an upper
room in Oxford; a room in the house of the obliging and universally
curious Dr. Wilkins of Wadham. This was the weekly meeting of the
Invisibles; the “learned Junto,” as Evelyn has dubbed them; a society
which may be described as non-militant and non-party, and was
certainly non-sectarian—the Oxford branch of the original Invisible
or Philosophical College, begun in London in 1645, before Wilkins and
Wallis and Goddard removed to Oxford. The Oxford branch kept up a regular
correspondence with the London Society; and after a time, when Wilkins
forsook Oxford for Cambridge, the weekly meetings of the Invisibles were
transferred from Wadham to Robert Boyle’s own rooms.
And what a brilliant little “learned Junto” it was, in spite of the
scrupulosities of the times! There was Wilkins himself, an Oxford man
by birth, son of the Oxford goldsmith with the “very mechanicall hands”
and a head that “ran much on perpetuall motion.” Wilkins was a man of
about forty, “lustie, strong-groune, well-sett and broad-shouldered.” His
manners were courteous, as became a man who had been Chaplain to Charles
I’s nephew, the Prince Palatine, elder brother of Prince Rupert. A
Parliament-man himself, Wilkins had taken the Covenant and the Wardenship
of Wadham, and his Theological Degree. Under his tolerant rule, Wadham
was flourishing, still patronised by some of the great “Malignant”
families of England: Dr. Wilkins’s cheerful tolerance was greasing all
wheels. And meanwhile the Warden himself was the life and spirit of the
New Philosophy at Oxford—known, not only for his universal curiosity and
irresistible manners, but as a writer of books. Had he not, as early as
1638, when still quite a young man, attempted to prove that the Moon
might be a habitable world? And had he not, to a third edition, added the
bold hypothesis, that the Moon might one day be reached “by volitation”?
And in 1640 he had propounded in print the probability that this Earth
itself was a planet. Clearly, the Warden was before his time; and many
things besides the consciences of young cavalier-manhood were safe in his
keeping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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