England Sir Henry Wotton was one of the men then in London whom the King
desired to see. He was a favourite at Court; and his lifelong homage to
the Princess Elizabeth, the unhappy Queen of Bohemia, is well known.[40]
He had risen to great things, and might have risen to greater still if it
had not been for one brilliant Latin epigram written in an album. Even
King James, with pleasant memories of a packet of antidotes and a most
delightful guest in Stirling Castle, found it hard to forgive the Latin
epigram—“a merriment,” poor Wotton had called it—written in an album in
an indiscreet moment many years before, and officiously forwarded from
Augsburg to the Court of London: “_An Ambassador is an honest man sent to
lie abroad for the good of his country_.” It is said to have ruined Sir
Henry Wotton’s diplomatic chances; and when, after some other missions,
he came home in 1624, it was as a penniless man still, with plans of
literary work and a sufficient stock of memories grave and gay. He had
consorted with princes and statesmen, with artists, men of science, and
men of letters. He had worked for Essex and known Raleigh, and Francis
Bacon was his cousin. Among his friends abroad he had counted Beza,
Casaubon, Arminius and Kepler. He had watched Kepler at work in his
laboratory, and he had supplied Bacon with facts. And when Bacon sent him
three copies of his _Novum Organum_ when it first appeared, Sir Henry
sent one of the copies to Kepler.
When Thomas Murray died, and Sir Henry Wotton was selected, out of many
candidates, for the Provostship of Eton, he was so poor that he was
obliged to borrow money to enable him to settle down there. King James
would have granted him a dispensation, but he preferred to conform to the
rule that the Provost of Eton must be a man in Holy Orders. He had been
duly ordained deacon, and, being a man of liberal views, had steered “a
middle way between Calvinism and Arminianism.”[41]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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