The Earl’s gift of a horse to his son Frank had been made at a
psychological moment. For Frank, at sixteen, was not over robust, and
Robyn, not much more than twelve, was scarcely fitted to defend his
King and Country; and they must have just watched their three elder
brothers, Dungarvan, Kynalmeaky and Broghill, ride off in great spirits
from Stalbridge to join the King at Newcastle or York. War was in the
air, and rumours of war; and Stalbridge Manor and Sherborne Castle, and
the villages of Dorsetshire and all the great families in England, were
astir, as day by day and week by week the troops of English horse and
foot were moving northwards to engage against what the old Earl turned
off so lightly in his diary as the “Covenanting, rebelleows Skots.”
In January 1639 a circular letter had been sent out in King Charles’
name to all the English nobility, asking them to state how far and in
what manner they were ready to assist the Scottish Expedition; and week
by week, according to their means and their political inclinations, the
English nobles—Laudians and Puritans alike—had been sending in their
answers: £1000, and twenty horse; twenty horse and attendance in person
or by substitute; £1000 in lieu of horse; £500 and twelve horse; and
so on.[62] And some gave willingly, and some gave grudgingly, and some
evaded promising to give anything; and one or two were brave enough to
refuse—and to give their reasons why. Even at Court there was “much
contrarity”; it was a case of “soe many men soe many opinions.”[63]
Wentworth, over in Ireland, had written offering his King £2000, and if
necessary more to his “uttermost farthing”. And the Earl of Cork, at
Stalbridge, had not done badly either, though he seems to have had his
reservations about this levying of money and troops. His neighbour, the
Earl of Bristol, at Sherborne, was one of those who had evaded promising
anything in the meantime.
But in February and March Dungarvan and Barrymore had been in London,
and just at this time also Kynalmeaky and Broghill had arrived back in
London with M. Marcombes. During this visit to London Dungarvan had been
led into an undertaking to serve his King in the Scottish Expedition: a
rash undertaking, made without his father’s “privitie”; “an unadvised
engagement” is the Earl’s comment in his diary. But all the same the
Earl supplied his son and heir with £3000 to raise and arm a troop of a
hundred horse—a magnificent subscription, which at the time caused much
talk at the Court of Whitehall. Lord Barrymore, at the same time, had
been commissioned by the King to hurry across to Ireland with letters to
Wentworth, and to “raise and press” a thousand Irishmen, foot-soldiers,
into the King’s service against the Scots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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