You have perhaps seen in the papers a French account of a
little blow-up which took place at Boulogne on the first of
this month; it was an experiment on a small scale to try the
effect of four of my submarine bombs or torpedoes. They were
carried in by two small boats which the French have magnified
to many fire-ships with a formidable attack of boats, etc.,
which shows that they were much frightened or that the public
must be amused with a long story; however, the torpedoes did
not produce the desired effect and I saw a great prejudice
arise in the minds of the officers against them: but sure of
their effects and convinced that they had only been badly
applied, I the next day purchased a strong Danish brig of 250
tons, determined to blow her up and at the same time give the
officers a lesson how to act: the brig was soon put in order,
ballast and water casks were laid in, and sails bent as if
intended for a voyage; she was then surveyed and acknowledged
on all sides to be as strong as any of the craft at Boulogne:
Everything being ready she was on Monday morning sent to Walmar
road and anchored opposite Walmar Castle, about half a mile at
sea. The public curiosity was soon excited, who expected the
experiment to be made about 4 o’clock; but that evening and the
next morning passed in practicing my men. About 3 yesterday I
came on there and walked down the beach where I made the signal
of attack: instantly one of my long galleys rushed forward and
grappled the torpedo line in the cable of the tug. The force
of the tide then pressed the torpedo, which was set to fifteen
minutes, under her bottom, and in fifteen minutes the awful
explosion took place: it lifted the whole body of the vessel
almost out of water and broke her completely in two in the
middle; the mainmast and pumps were blown out of her and in one
minute nothing of her was to be seen but floating fragments.
The torpedo contained 170 pounds of powder. The experiment was
the most complete that could be desired but most tremendous
and frightful and carries with it one reflection which gives me
some pain, that in vessels thus attacked it will be impossible
to save the men, and many a worthy character must perish.
All doubts are now removed on the power and simplicity of
this invention. The defects which have attended it was bad
management which is now corrected.
Yours truly,
ROBT. FULTON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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