Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
After exhibiting the Engines to the arbitrators and the Various modes of
using them I put the following questions to the four arbitrators,
_First_
Will the explosion of a submarine Bomb of one or two hundred pounds of
powder under the bottom of a Ship of the line destroy her?
Answer, we believe it would the blowing up of the Brig Dorothea in
walmer roads being indubitable proof—
_Second_
Were an instantanious bomb anchored under water and a Vessel to run
against it so that the bomb should strike any place under her bottom and
explosion there take place would it destroy her?
Answer, we believe it would.
The power of the engines being thus acknowledged the following opinions
were started by Capt. Hamilton as difficulties in the way of using them.
_First_
Where can men be found who will have courage to use such engines, who
knowing that were they caught they would be liable to suffer death for
using engines not admitted by the laws of war hence what advantages
could the enemy draw from Such engines?
_My Answer_
Englishmen have had courage to run four times among the Enemy in
Boulogne roadstead with such engines and have courage to do so again.
Then is it suffecient security for England to rely on that frenchman
have not courage to take advantage of dark nights to anchor submarine
bombs in the waters near Boulogne where the blockading squaderns usually
cruise or near the Black rocks or ushant where the brest Blockading
squadern usually cruise or off cape Grinez or half channel over In the
waters where British fleets now cruise without a feeling of danger,
Should the French Emperor adopt such a system and Issue a proclamation
that he would retaliate man for man who would hang a Frenchman? This is
for Ministers to consider;
_Second objection of Capt H_.
Were ten thousand of such bombs anchored the first storm would drive
them on shore and destroy them.
_Answer_
The Buoys to mark shoal water are held in the Same spot in all weathers
yet Buoys are of a large Volume and exposed to the shock of the surface
of the water which is much more violent than the action ten or fifteen
feet deep, therefore if Buoys be held by sufficient anchor and cable, a
bomb of not one fortieth of the Buoys Volume may be held also, but to
decide on this doubt let a bomb without a lock be anchored in Dover
Roads and if it be not found there next Spring I will give up this
point.
_Third objection of Capt. H._
A few vessels with cables stretched could sweep the channel and destroy
the Bombs.
_Answer_,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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