Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
What would be the situation of a commercial country like England were
she obliged to lay an embargo on her trade and keep her Ships of war in
port till 3,000 square miles of channel were swept once a month? for
while sweeping the Channel in one part, the enemy could be laying down
bombs in several places, Suppose for example that the Enemy had anchored
500 or 1000 bombs from the lands end to the humber they who were to
sweep them not knowing where they were laid would be necessitated to
sweep the whole channel to find them, and another difficulty occurs, for
not Knowing the number which were put down who could tell when exactly
every one was taken up?
Will Capt Hamilton have the goodness to point out to his Majesty’s
ministers a certain mode of keeping the channel free from such engines
so that the British commerce and fleets may move with all the security
and confidence which they at present enjoy*?
* * * * *
*When a few hundred of such bombs are anchored it is impossible to clear
the Channel of them nor give confidence to navigation till they destroy
themselves in the given time for which they were set, That is from one
to twelve months. This I know how to do, Therefore the danger may be
laid down for any time from one to 12 months and the trade destroyed for
any period which the french might think proper.
_Fourth Objection._
And one to which I believe all the arbitrators Yielded but which they
did not give me an opportunity to answer and which I shall now do.
That such a system of Attack would not only destroy English but all
neutral commerce, and even the commerce of france that consequently
Buonapart would not use it—
_Answer_
When any port is blockaded the commerce of all neutrals as connected
with that port is distressed But as the existance of England depends on
her uninterrupted commerce while France is more Agricultural, and as
france could lay down such engines in the channel so as to distress
British commerce yet leave Brest, Bordeaux and the Medeterranian free to
her own trade unless England laid down bombs also in which case maritime
war would become a war of Bombs in which France would have the advantage
in consequence of her trade with Spain and her own frontier, the
Question then would be which of the two nations England or France could
bear such interruption of their trade for the greatest length of time
and which must finally yield to the dictates of the other In such a
contest where everything is to be gained Nepolion is not of a temper to
consult the temporary Interest of Neutrals and it will not be wise in
his Majesty’s Ministers to risk it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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