Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
Speaking of the effect of submarines and mines, Fulton’s language is
worthy of repetition because the sinister side of his prophecy became so
nearly realized between 1914 and 1918:
The moment this System or any other reduces the British marine to Boat
fighting, the revered Sovereignty of the Seas will be forever lost;
Colonies must be Abandoned and the whole influence which England holds
in the scale of nations will Vanish. This is the natural and obvious
consequence of this system when reduced to practice and prosicuted by
a powerful nation with energy and Spirit. The Wealth of England and
the existence of her fleets depend on her immense and uninterrupted
commerce, But should France ever possess a means to cut off or
interrupt such trade, England would be obliged to submit to any terms
which Bonapart might think proper to dictate.
Substituting Germany for France and Hohenzollern for Bonaparte, we have
precisely the very situation that existed in 1915, when the naval
authorities of Germany expected to break the power of Great Britain, and
in which attempt they came so perilously near success.
The Commission charged by the Directory to examine the plan of the
Nautilus gave credit in its report on September 5th, 1798, to Fulton for
having invented a terrible means of destruction since it acts in
silence. That description was merited, but it remained no more than an
expression of private opinion. It failed to secure for Fulton the public
support to which his device entitled him. The world, perhaps
fortunately, had to wait a century for the production of this engine of
destruction. In the light of experience an examination of Fulton’s
improved plan as contained in his “Drawings and Descriptions,” fully
confirms the decision of the French Commission in that:
“LE BATEAU SOUS-MARIN IMAGINÉ PAR LE CITOYEN FULTON EST UN MOYEN DE
DESTRUCTION TERRIBLE, PARCE QU’IL AGIT DANS LE SILENCE ET D’UNE
MANIÈRE PRESQUE INEVITABLE.”
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Footnote 1:
Au Général Bounaparte,
Citoyen General
Le Cn Perier m’ayant appris que vous desiriez connaître mon Travail
sur le Systême des Petits Canaux, je prends la liberté de vous
présenter une copie de cet ouvrage, trop heureux si vous y trouvez
quelques Moyens d’ameliorer l’industrie de la République Française
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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