Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
The Minister of the Marine and Colonies is therefore requested to give
to Citizen Fulton the authorization and necessary means to construct
the machine of which he has submitted a model. There is no doubt that
with the same wisdom that has been put into its conception, and the
refinement and solidity of the various mechanisms comprising the
whole, that he who has supervised the execution of this interesting
model will be able to construct the full sized machine in a manner
equally ingenious and that the new ideas that he will have obtained
from study and experience will but lead to its perfecting.
Though the design of the Nautilus fell far short of that of a modern
submarine, nevertheless, it was so far ahead of anything previously
accomplished or suggested that it entitles Fulton to be credited with
being the first to propose a type of vessel capable of plunging and
being navigated beneath the surface of the water. That his plans gave
promise of this accomplishment was recognized by the examining
commission in their report, a report that gave Fulton great
encouragement for further action. Delpeuch in his book on submarines
states that in consequence of this favorable official approval:
Fulton submitted to the Minister on the 27 Vendemiaire an VI (October
17, 1798) a new project of the Company which was similar to those
previously proposed except in the following articles:
1. That the Government should pay immediately on the receipt of news
of the destruction of an English ship of the line, 500,000 francs,
with which sum he engaged to build a squadron of 10 Nautilus to be
used against the English fleets.
2. That the Government was to pay him or his assigns the sum of 100
francs for each pound of calibre of the guns of English ships
destroyed or put out of action by the Nautilus during the war, that is
to say, for a 5 pounder gun 500 francs, or for a 10 pounder, 1000
francs.
In spite of the favorable report by the investigating Commission and of
the financial terms offered by Fulton, which were certainly liberal as
they were entirely contingent on success, Fulton’s proposals were again
rejected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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