Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
With what means did this inventor propose to attack those great masses
of oak with their towering sides, with row on row of guns and great
spreads of canvas? A tiny boat propelled by two men by hand, that would
meet the enemy, not as Bonaparte would meet him by an attack in force,
but by stealth, unseen and beneath the surface of the sea! As Bonaparte
looked at his visitor he could not see the valley of Waterloo and St.
Helena. Nor could he possibly imagine that long before that fateful June
day of 1815, when the silence of the guns on the slope of Mt. St. Jean
would mark the end of his career, the man who had been rash enough to
seek the audience would have given to the world a vessel whose motive
power would defy that of wind and that he would have designed a ship of
war more powerful than any ship that sailed under the command of Nelson.
The tiny boat that was offered him was far from being a perfected
machine, but even as it was it presented sufficient potentiality to
strike terror to England’s navy as Fulton had prophesied in his
Memorial. If Livingston with such limited means as he possessed could
develop Fulton’s ideas into practical reality, how much sooner could the
same result have been attained through the resources of a great
government?
Fulton offered to Bonaparte world dominion.
Bonaparte listened and took the offer under consideration.
While waiting Bonaparte’s answer and apparently while Admiral Decrès,
Minister of Marine, still had the matter under investigation in
accordance with Bonaparte’s instructions, Fulton wrote the Minister
under date of 3rd December, 1800, saying among other things:[3]
You will permit me to observe that although I have the highest respect
for you and the other members of the Government, and although I retain
the most ardent desire to see the English Government beaten,
nevertheless the cold and discouraging manner with which all my
exertions have been treated during the past three years will compel me
to abandon the enterprise in France if I am not received in a more
friendly and liberal manner.
It is interesting to note that this is the only letter in French that
has been found in the government archives written wholly in the
handwriting of Fulton himself. The other letters in the possession of
the French Government that are written in French were written by his
secretary and signed by him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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