Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
desired him to return with the following proposals and if Ministers
agreed to them I would come over,
First, For leaving France and the pursuits which at present occupy me,
and for going to England I [demand] require the sum of Ten thousand
Pounds;
Second, On my arrival in London Government shall within three weeks,
mane a committe to examin the following principles of submarine
Navigation and attack;
First Principle
That a Submarine Vessel 35 feet long, 10 feet wide, an 8 feet deep,
capable of containing 6 persons, shall have the property of sailing like
an ordinary fishing Boat;
Second
That her capacity including her machinery shall be sufficient to hold
provisions for Six persons to continue at Sea for twenty days;
Third
That Six persons can enter such a vessel & descend in her under water at
pleasure,
Fourth
That the Six men can continue under water three hours without renewing
the air,
[Illustration:
MANUSCRIPT PAGE OF “DRAWINGS & DESCRIPTIONS”
]
Fifth
That to renew the air, it is not necessary the Vessel should appear
above water; but approaching the Surface two tubes project, through one
of which the mephitic air is discharged, through the other fresh air is
drawn into the Vessel, which operation can be performed in 3 or 4
minuets, to continue again three hours under water; in this manner a
crew can conseal themselves under water during the day, on renewing the
air 4 times, hence might lie many days in the Neighbourhood of an enemy
unperceived,
Sixth
That the crew can raise her to the surface at pleasure hoist sail and
proceed on their [Voage] Voyage; as before descending;
Seventh
That where the water is not more than Sixty fathoms deep, and the
current not more than four miles an hour, she can cast anchor and
continue under water at any depth from _one_ to fifty feet; that she
will there remain as stationary as Vessels usually are while anchored on
the surface;
Eighth
That in open Sea where bottom is not saught, she can plunge with safety
and continue Under water while the air is respirable; but in this case
she must drift with the tide like a vessel which cannot anchor and has
no wind,
Ninth
That in Still water and while under water, she can move forwards, or
backwards, to the right or left, mount or descend at pleasure;
Tenth
That She is capable of carrying 30 Submarine bombs each containing 100
pounds of powder
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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