Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
As my right to the Salary cannot as I conceive be questioned for I have
continued in this Country to get the decision of ministers; and Should
the 10 thousand pounds remuniration be admitted Government will owe me
on this Account 1,608.. 3.. 2, such are the sums received by me and the
Gross of their distribution the accounts will explain the details.
ROBERT FULTON
London august 10th 1806
Description of the drawings of the Submarine Vessel, submarine bombs,
and mode of Attack
* * * * *
_Plate the First half an inch to a foot_,
The incompressible part of this vessel in which the men are when she
descends under water, is composed of cast brass cylenders 6 feet
diameter and 6 feet long about one inch thick; which will be of a
strength to resist the pressure of more than one hundred perpendicular
feet of water; Three or more of such cylenders may be screwed together
at the flanges to make a length of 18 or 24 feet; the ends forming a
part of a sphere to resist the pressure of the water in all directions;
The dome where the Men enter may be three feet diameter three feet high;
with a smaller dome on the lid through which observations may be made
when raised a foot above the water:
The cylender and dome is placed in the body of an ordinary shaped
vessel; and the water chambers for sinking will be round the cylender as
seen in plate the second;
In this place it will only be necessary to mention the different parts
which compose a submarine Vessel, any person acquainted with mechanics
can trace their movements and uses,
_A_ The bow anchor,
_B_ The plunging flyers communicating by two angle wheels to the
insides;
_C_ The bow cable, its windlass Slides backwards and forwards on a
square axis and lays the cable in regular coils;
_D_ A small safety pump to drive the water out of the balancing chest
_G_; suppose this pump one inch diameter, a column of water one inch
diameter and 300 feet high would weigh about 150 pounds; hence one Man
with a lever of three to one; could work such a pump under a pressure
of 300 feet and rendering the Vessel lighter than her volume of water,
could mount from that or even a greater depth to the surface;
_E_ and _F_ a pipe and cock to let the water into the balancing chest
_G_;
_G_ The balancing chest of a capacity to receive from three to five
hundred weight of water, when the outer chambers are full, the Vessel
being still from three to five hundred pounds lighter than water;
Water is then let into the balancing chest correctly to such a weight
that the flyers or plunging anchor can hold her under water;
_H_ A air pipe to let out the Mephitic air; there is a similar one
which extends to the stern, and enters a Ventilator _Q_ by which means
the air may be renewed in the Vessel;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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