Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
The flattering and I believe candid promises of the late ministry
induced me to come to this country and as yet I do not repent it but I
beg to be informed if the present ministry mean to act up to the
spirit of Lord Hawkesburies letter to me or what do they desire of me?
On my part I came here to acquire wealth by communicating a new System
to government which I do not hesitate to Say is to them more than one
thousand times the value of any sum I may receive, I have pointed out
the most Simple and honorable mode of determining whether this
ascertion is fact, by means of a committee of scientific men, and now
I beg to know will government agree to such decision and when Shall
the discussion commence? or do they wish to decline all research into
this business you will have the goodness to give me their ultimatum
when I shall have the honor to see you on tuesday
Believe me impressed with the highest
respect for you your most obedient
ROBT FRANCIS
As a matter of fact, in spite of Fulton’s impatience the government
acted with commendable, if not extraordinary, celerity. A commission was
named and it reported before June 27th, because on that date Fulton
addressed to “Mr. Hammond” a review of their findings. The commission
was composed of Sir Joseph Banks, President of the Royal Academy, the
Hon. H. Cavendish, a well-known chemist, Sir Home Popham, Major
Congreve, an inventor of projectiles, and Mr. John Rennie, one of
England’s leading engineers. Dickenson thinks that possibly the first
two were suggested by Fulton. The subjoined letter to “Mr. Hammond”
seems to contradict this, because in it he complains that they “passed
judgment” (adversely) “without even desiring to have the details of
operation.” Had two of the five members been representing Fulton it is
almost certain that they would have insisted on his being invited to be
present to explain his device. As it was, all they had were certain
proposals made by a “Mr. Francis.”
Storeys Gate coffeehouse June the 27th 1804
Mr. Hammond
Sir
I have examined the 5 Articles of the commission they seem to admit
the possibility of making a Submarine Vessel but they conceive it
impossible to use it to Advantage, hence recommend that it Should not
be adopted,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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