Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
His letters, of which he wrote many, are from the very first couched in
terms that it must be confessed are impatient, dictatorial and
fault-finding, and never in that diplomatic and conciliatory form that
has always been considered proper when addressing high government
officials. This is particularly true when one remembers that he was
corresponding with men holding office under George III, a period when
those directing government did not hesitate to arrogate to themselves
full autocratic powers and to regard all who were not in their own class
as far removed inferiors. From others than their associates they were
not inclined to accept dictation or brook carping criticism. That the
several ministers with whom Fulton dealt tolerated the tone of his
communications and overlooked his demands and complaints, is most
striking testimony of the high regard in which they held his devices.
Just so long as France was in a position to threaten their power on the
ocean they intended to keep and hold Fulton safe.
Although on May 23rd he had submitted his proposals to “Mr. Hammond,”
nevertheless immediately afterward, and before his proposals could be
examined, he decided to go over Lord Hawkesbury’s head and seek a
conference direct with the prime minister. On June 6th, he wrote the
following letter in which it will be noticed he explained the connection
between his right and assumed names:
Robert Fulton known by the name of Francis Author of Submarine
Navigation to Mr. Pitt.
Sir What I have to say on this subject and its prompt effects I hope
you will find interesting, it possibly may be of the utmost importance
in Seconding your Views if Soon adopted; it is at least of some moment
that you feel a conviction what I propose to demonstrate are facts and
that your mind trace over the political consequences I beg 20 minuets
conversation with you as soon as possible.
I have the honor to be your most
Obedient R Francis
Storeys gate coffee house June the 6th 1804
Before Pitt had reasonable opportunity to arrange for an interview, or
Lord Hawkesbury to name a commission of investigation, Fulton wrote “Mr.
Hammond” a tart letter of complaint just one month after he had arrived
in London:
Storeys Gate coffeehouse June the 22d 1804
Mr. Hammond
Sir
The first day I had the pleasure of Seeing you I promised you candor,
and Should time make me more known to your government they will find
frankness one of the leading lines of my character, Now I candidly
declare that having been here 5 weeks in some degree like a prisoner,
and at present as much in the dark as on the day of my arrival such a
state of Suspence begins to grow extremely unpleasant
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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