Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
I did however Zealously attempt to be of Service, I have proved that
Infinate good or Injury may be done. I have written to Lord Barham two
letters without receiving any Answer. I can easy conceive he has not
had time to consider the position in which I Stand nor my Invention in
all its consequences and might not think An Answer of any importance,
However it is time that he Should See it in all its consequences and
Judge of the propriety of a fair and honorable arrangement with me,
Although Sir you will be overwhelmed with business on your coming to
Town yet I hope you will not let this escape your memory
I have the honor to be your most
Obedient and Very humble servant
ROBERT FRANCIS
The Right Honbl
William Pitt Bath
The letter to Lord Castlereagh is in the best form of any of Fulton’s
communications to the government in spite of the thinly veiled
suggestion of a threat in the closing lines, but Lord Castlereagh must
have been amused to learn that the foreign inventor, then without fame
or position, was “perfectly satisfied with the conduct of Lord Melville,
Mr. Pitt and your Lordship.” He, whose conduct was approved and from
whose decision Fulton practically appealed in advance without time being
given to render it, was a most important character in British politics
at that time.
Lord Castlereagh lived between 1769 and 1822. He was the son of the Earl
of Londonderry, and as his father was still living during the period
under consideration, the son was known by the courtesy title of Viscount
Castlereagh. Instrumental in securing the union with Ireland he
forfeited the King’s support by urging emancipation for Roman Catholics,
and to such an extent that the resignation of the Pitt government was
forced. Castlereagh accepted a position in the new cabinet and on Pitt’s
return to power in May, 1804, continued in office, and in 1805 became
Secretary for War. It was to that official, therefore, that Fulton wrote
the above letters.
On the 23rd of January, 1806, Pitt died and was succeeded in office by
Lord Grenville. This necessitated new approaches by Fulton. Charles Grey
became First Lord of the Admiralty in the ministry then formed. His
father, Sir Charles Grey of Howick, had served as a British General in
America during the revolution and was raised to the peerage as Lord Grey
of Howick in 1801. In April, 1806, he was created Earl Grey, when his
son adopted the courtesy title of Lord Howick. Fulton’s letters,
therefore, to Mr. Gray (misspelled for Grey) and to Lord Howick are to
the same person.
During February, Fulton recommenced his efforts for a settlement by
writing Mr. Grey. At the same time he enclosed copies of letters
previously sent to Mr. Pitt, assuming that Mr. Grey, being new to the
office, it was necessary to acquaint him with what had gone before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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