Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
Ibbotsons Hotel Vere Street Oxford
Road Feby 22d 1806
Mr. Gray
Sir
In my letters to Mr. Pitt the copies of which I had the honor to
present you there are some Assertions on the powers of submarine
attack which men in general will be inclined to doubt, few men will
believe that any plan can be carried to Such perfection as totally to
annihilate the present system of Military marines and maritime war.
And I presume most men in my Situation would endavour to conseal this
part of the Business from every member of a Government the consequence
of which depends on her marine.
But as I have been invited to this country to give Ministers full
information on the nature and powers of submarine Attack, I have been
disposed from the first candidly to explain every principle and mode
of practice which Occured to me on the subject, And then leave
Ministers to Judge for themselves Whether fleets can be destroyed by
my means, and how much of my System they may practice with safety, or
what part of it conseal from public knowledge I therefore conceive it
the most prudent and prompt measure, first to go into a full and
Satisfactory examination of the principles of Submarine navigation and
attack, their practicability and consequences and from such
investigation judge of what this nation has to hope or fear from the
System; and on what ground I found my Claims; such a mode of
proceeding will place this Subject clear before the mind. I therefore
Advise that you will have the goodness to Invite such of your friends
as you conceived best acquainted with Mathematical and Physical
Subjects. I will meet them and explain the whole Machinery and mode of
operating and from their decision ministers can Judge how to Act. This
I conceive necessary for every reason, first to Obtain a clear
knowledge of facts; Second to Judge of the policy of practicing my
System; and third whether My deamnds are reasonable; and which demand,
I presume must be setteled by the privy council council—
To go into the investigation it is not Necessary to have Many persons.
3 or 4 will be Suffecient for the less number who become acquainted
with the Mechanism of the submarine Vessel, the less it will be talked
of or become publicly known.
I hope Sir you will form such a committee as soon as possible and when
formed favor me with a line,—
I have the honor to be your
Most Obedient and Very
humble servant
ROBT FULTON
P. S. Would not Lord Sidmouth, Lord St. Vincent, Mr. Windham and
Yourself Suffice for the investigation?
The Right Honorable
Charles Gray
First Lord of the Admiralty
& & &
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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