English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Greene, Robert, 1558-1592
he made any promise to engage in more serious writing, the strong
circumstantial and internal evidence that several of the extant plays
ante-date such a promise, and the no less significant fact that Greene
had no pride in his work as a playwright and no respect for the calling
as a serious occupation. The second theory is that Greene had long
contemplated the exposure of the arts and devices of the under-world of
prey, and that the year 1590 represents approximately the time at which
he ceased the composition of romantic and mythologising pamphlets,
which associated him with Lyly and Sidney and the more affected of the
university writers, and began the composition of realistic studies in
the rogue society of his own time. There is no reason to suppose that
Greene was not sincere in his desire to present an edifying picture of
the dangers surrounding London youth and the weaknesses and vanities in
English society.[5]
The first pamphlet, _A Notable Discovery of Cosenage_, was printed
in 1591, and was "written for the general benefit of all gentlemen,
citizens, apprentices, country farmers and yeomen." Thereafter
followed _The Second Part of Conny-catching, The Third and Last Part
of Conny-catching, A Disputation Between a He Conny-catcher and a
She Conny-catcher,_ and others of the same type, of equal or less
authenticity. All of these are very far from the old romance in
content, in method and in language; Greene is now bold, slashing and
fearless, and wields something of the scorpion whip of Nash in his
taunting cruelty of assault. Changing his attitude he now stands very
near his subject; he writes from among the society he castigates.
There is some unusual significance in this new attitude of Greene's,
particularly for drama. We shall find, it is believed, the same
distinction between Greene's earlier and later plays, not as clearly
marked as the change in prose, but definite enough to establish
within the dramatic work of Greene a line of cleavage separating the
mythology-loaded language and unnatural incident of the _Tamburlaine_
and _Spanish Tragedy_ type of play from the plays of simple poetry and
homely rural atmosphere that were to prepare the way for the domestic
drama of Heywood and Dekker and Munday and Chettle, and to have a real
influence on the dramaturgy of Shakespeare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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