English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Greene, Robert, 1558-1592
for the present _A Looking-Glass for London and England_, which is not
entirely Greene's own composition, and _George-a-Greene_, concerning
which doubts must exist, we are provided with the order of succession
of the four remaining plays in the order of publication of their
prototypes: _Alphonsus of Arragon, Orlando Furioso, Friar Bacon and
Friar Bungay, James IV._ Further investigation provides more explicit
chronological data.
_Alphonsus of Arragon_ is the earliest of Greene's extant plays. Its
date has been set at 1587 or 1588 by Gayley, who has carefully worked
over the conclusions of Fleay, Storojenko and others. That Greene
had been interested in Alphonsus as early as 1584 is clear from his
mention of the name in the dedication to _The Card of Fancy_. The play
was not written before _Tamburlaine_, for that hero is mentioned in it;
on the other hand there are several considerations that seem to show
that it was written soon after _Tamburlaine_ in an effort to share some
of that play's popularity. Greene's words in the prologue:
"Will now begin to treat of bloody Mars,
Of doughty deeds and valiant victories."
seem to announce a purpose to begin a new warlike vein. The play
resembles _Tamburlaine_ in bombast, in rant, in comparing a victorious
warrior with the gods, in the motive of Asiatic and Mohammedan
conquest, and in its double original design. Unlike _Tamburlaine_
only one of the parts was completed. There is a possibility that the
two plays are mentioned in conjunction by Peele in his well-known
"Farewell" verses to Sir John Norris and his companions (1589):
"Bid theatres and proud tragedians,
Bid Mahomet's Poo and mighty Tamburlaine,
King Charlemayne, Tom Stukeley and the rest,
Adieu."
By the ingenuity of Mr Fleay we are able to conjecture that "Mahomet's
Poo" probably refers to the brazen head, or poll, through which the
Prophet speaks in the fourth act of the play.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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