English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Greene, Robert, 1558-1592
Nash, in the same
preface to _Menaphon_ in which he had ridiculed Marlowe, satirises Kyd
in the famous lines, "blood is a beggar," and "whole Hamlets, I should
say handfuls of tragical speeches." Kyd, as a non-university man,
represented that rising coterie, of which Shakespeare was the master,
against whom the jealous shafts of the university wits were directed.
The signs of the influence of the tragedy of blood type are many. In
the balanced and parallel lines of Senecan character, and found little
elsewhere in Greene:
"Only by me was lov'd Angelica,
Only for me must live Angelica."
and
"'Angelica doth none but Medor love,'
Angelica doth none but Medor love!";
in the allusions to Orestes, "Orestes was never so mad in his life
as you were"; in the symbols of a classic Hades, Pluto and Averne;
in the interspersed quotations from Latin and Italian; in the vague
continental setting; in the use of a chorus; in the unheroic revenge
motive; in the burlesque death, and the tearing of limb from limb; in
"Orlando's sudden insanity and the ridiculously inadequate occasion of
it, the headlong _dénouement_, the farcical technique, the mock heroic
atmosphere, the paradoxical absence of pathos, the absurdly felicitous
conclusion,--all seemingly unwitting,"[11] we have either imitated or
burlesqued the characteristics of the popular revenge and blood play.
That _Orlando Furioso_ was not written after 1591 is clear from a
passage in _A Defence of Conny-catching_ (1592) in which Greene is
charged with selling the play twice, once to the Queen's players for
twenty nobles, and, when these had gone to the provinces, to the
Admiral's men for as many more. As the Queen's players left the court
26th December 1591, the play must have existed before that date. A
reference to the Spanish Armada provides 30th July 1588 as a posterior
limit. No valid conclusions can be drawn from certain resemblances
between lines in this play and lines in Peele's _Old Wives' Tale_,[12]
on account of uncertainty as to the date of the latter play. There
seems no reason to doubt that Gayley is right in pointing out 26th
December 1588 as the date of the first performance of the play before
the Queen at court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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