English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Greene, Robert, 1558-1592
We said in beginning that Greene is clearly typical of his time. And
indeed his plays are complexes of the dominant dramatic types of the
years just before Shakespeare. In his work are focused the strains
leading from the three most clearly marked dramatic movements of the
age. The English morality combines with rustic low life to produce the
interlude, which continues its course of didacticism and horse-play
until the end of the century. The Senecan drama scatters ghosts and
horrors through English plays until it is etherealised in the poetry
of _Tamburlaine_, and laughed to death in the parodies of _The Spanish
Tragedy_. The English chronicle play gives life to the dry bones of
history, and celebrates the solidarity of an England united over the
face of the globe, and through all the eras of her splendid history. Of
all these elements the one that remains in Greene's work from beginning
to end is the didactic strain. _A Looking-Glass for London and England_
is the last full flowering of English religious drama. Yet didactic
elements appear in Friar Bacon's strangely unmotivated repentance,
and in the interpolated scene of a lawyer, a merchant and a divine in
_James IV._ In Greene's dramas many of the types and figures from a
bygone stage are mingled with the newer creations of his invention.
The vices of the interludes spring up incongruously in the midst of
the characters of a later drama. In _Friar Bacon_ the Vice is again
carried off to hell on the back of the Devil, just as had been done
years before in simpler plays; and in the same play, by the use of the
expedient of perspective glasses, two actions are represented as taking
place in widely separate localities, after the manner of the early
masques. And aside from these persisting formulas from an older drama
there are influences and obligations in relation with Lyly and Marlowe
and Kyd that are literally too numerous for enumeration. As significant
as any service Greene performed for English drama is the assimilation
to a single dramatic end of the adverse expedients of a heterogeneous
dramaturgy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account