English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Greene, Robert, 1558-1592
It was not until after the plague of 1586, and the return of the
companies from the provinces, that the university playwrights rose to
a commanding place in the life of the time. And then, though their
plays were still performed at court, it was to the people that the
dramatists made their appeal. Marlowe, and Greene, and Peele and Lodge
now constituted the group of the university wits. The support that
the court had before either withheld, or but fitfully given, was now
vouchsafed liberally at the Theatre and the Curtain. The university
dramatists knew well what was demanded of them. Dismissing the topics
treated by Lyly, and by Peele in his early play, _The Arraignment of
Paris_ (1584), and discarding by degrees the allegorical and didactic
as found in the popular drama of the preceding time, they began to
dramatise the spirit of contemporary life in the form of stories built
from legend and romance, and instinct with the leonine spirit of
awakening England. Marlowe's _Tamburlaine_ is as true to Elizabethan
England as is Dekker's more realistic _Shoemaker's Holiday_; and
Peele's _Old Wives' Tale_ and Greene's _Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay_
are both native in England's soil. In the years between 1584 and
1593 the number of companies greatly increased. Fleay mentions nine
companies as performing at court between these dates. Besides the
Queen's players, who comprised, perhaps, two or more companies, there
were companies of my Lord Admiral, Pembroke, Sussex and other lords.
Normally the playwrights wrote only for the company to which they
were attached. It is believed that at one time Lodge, Peele, Marlowe
and Greene were together as playwrights for the Queen's men playing
at the Theatre. Later the first three went over to the support of the
Admiral's men, and thereafter often changed their allegiance, but
Greene probably wrote only for the Queen's players until his death.
Soon other dramatists aligned themselves with the movements of the new
drama, and out of the jealous rivalry aroused by the entrance into
the field of dramatic authorship of such non-university playwrights
as Kyd and Shakespeare there developed the maze of controversy and
vituperation that has made the Elizabethan age famous as an era of
personal pamphleteering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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