Some accounts represent them to be a quiet, peaceable people; but
others say that they are bold and ferocious. They give some evidence
of being rather a wise people,――they do not talk much; but, perhaps,
it is because they have not many ideas. This last, I think, is true,
for they have no books, and no means of knowing much.
I am sorry to add, that they are said to be cannibals; that is, they
eat human flesh. Ledyard saw, when he was there, not only human skulls
and bones for sale; but, also, human flesh ready cooked. This made the
sailors shudder, and well it might.
The only inhabited parts of the Sound are two villages, containing
about two thousand people. Their houses are made of very long and
broad plank, resting upon the edges of each other, fastened together
by means of withes, and supported by posts.
As you enter one of their houses, you find benches raised on the sides
of the room. These are covered with mats, upon which the family sit
and sleep. The fireplace is in the middle of the floor, but they have
neither hearth nor chimney.
They have very fine furs; and when Captain Cook was there, he
purchased some, not thinking they were very valuable, but when he
arrived in China, he sold skins, which cost but sixpence, for a
hundred dollars. Since Captain Cook’s time, many vessels have been to
Nootka Sound after furs, and made their voyages very profitable.
I will only add, that Nootka Sound lies west of Boston, about three
thousand miles. But should any of my readers over go thither, they
will probably go by water. In this case, if they sail from New York,
they will proceed south along the American coast, round Cape Horn, and
then north to the Sound. The voyage will take them about five months,
and they will sail not less than fifteen thousand miles.
ONALASKA.
Before we return to the eastern side of the continent, we must notice
the people who inhabit the Fox Islands, the largest of which is called
Onalaska. This island lies in the Pacific Ocean, at some distance from
the peninsula of Alaska, as you may perceive by looking on a map.
This island, also, was first discovered by Captain Cook, in 1778. The
inhabitants here are described as being in stature about middle size,
with full round faces, flat noses, black eyes and hair, but no beard;
for this they pluck out by the roots as soon as it begins to grow.
Their skin is quite dark, but is rendered still more so by the manner
in which they live.
The inhabitants appear to be good-natured and benevolent; but if their
anger is once roused, it is not easily allayed. Their common dress, in
rainy weather, is a garment, made of the entrails of the sea-dog. This
secures them against the rain. In dry and cold weather, they wear a
garment made of feathers, curiously sewed together, and which costs a
person sometimes a whole year’s labor. Their hats are made of wood,
and very much resemble an umbrella.
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