They are quite fond of ornaments, particularly beads, and small ivory
figures cut from the teeth of the sea-cow, and with the bristles of
the sea-lion’s beard――all of which they put upon their hats. The women
ornament themselves with rings upon their fingers, and with belts of
glass beads upon their wrists and ankles.
The houses in which they dwell are large holes, dug in the ground, and
covered with a roof, over which earth is thrown, and grass grows upon
it. In the centre of the roof a hole is cut. This is all the door,
window, and chimney which they have. They enter the house, and go out
of it, by means of an upright post, with pins in it. Their habitations
are generally filthy places. They are filled with the smoke of burnt
oil, which they use for light and cooking. They live principally upon
fish and sea-dogs.
The canoes of these people are very ingenious. They build a wooden
frame, which they cover with sea-dogs’ skins. They are light, and are
pushed forward in the water with amazing rapidity.
CANADA.
It is a long distance from the island of Onalaska to Canada; but as
_we_ travel, we are soon there. Canada now belongs to Great Britain,
and there are many English, Scotch and Irish people resident there;
but it was first settled by the French, and there are more French than
there are English. Some Americans, also, have settled there, for the
purpose of trade.
The English and American inhabitants of Canada are intelligent and
polished people, resembling the higher classes in England and America.
These live principally in the large towns and cities.
The common people, or true Canadians, are French. They speak the
French language; but it has lost much of its purity. Few among them
know how either to read or write. They are, however, quite an honest,
hospitable, and inoffensive people. They are very poor; and no wonder
they are so, for they are a very lazy people. They seem to have few
wants, and to be quite happy, and contented with their condition.
Within a few years they have improved somewhat; but it will be a long
time before they make much advance.
At an early period of life, the Canadian is healthy and robust; but he
soon looks old and sallow, owing to his exposure to the weather, and
the toils of the field. This is also true of the women, many of whom
are quite handsome when young; but they soon fade. Both men and women
frequently live, however, to advanced age.
Canada is a cold country. The winters are long and severe. The
inhabitants protect themselves when they go abroad, by means of furs,
in which they envelop themselves. They travel, during the cold season,
in a kind of sledge, or open carriage, called a cariole. In these,
they glide over deep snows and frozen rivers, with surprising
celerity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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