“The female breeds at all seasons, producing but one at a time. The
young when first born are said to be fourteen feet long. The females
are much smaller than the males. They are very remarkable for their
attachment to their young, which they may be frequently seen urging
and assisting to escape from danger with the most unceasing care and
fondness. They are also not less remarkable for their strong feeling
of sociality, or attachment to one another; and this is carried to so
great an extent, that when one female of a herd is attacked or
wounded, her faithful companions will remain around her to the last
moment, or till they are wounded themselves. This act of remaining by
a wounded companion, is called ‘heaving to,’ and whole ‘schools’ have
been destroyed by dexterous management, when several ships have been
in company, wholly from their possessing this remarkable disposition.
The attachment appears to be reciprocal on the part of the young
whales, which have been seen about the ship for hours after their
parents have been killed.
“The young whales, or ‘young bulls,’ go in large schools, but differ
remarkably from the females in disposition, inasmuch as they make an
immediate and rapid retreat upon one of their number being struck, who
is left to take the best care he can of himself. I never but once saw
them ‘heave to,’ and in that case, it was only for a short time, and
seemed rather to arise from their confusion than affection for their
wounded companion. They are also very cunning and cautious, keeping at
all times a good look-out for danger. It is consequently necessary for
the whaler to be extremely cautious in his mode of approaching them,
so as, if possible, to escape being heard or seen, for they have some
mode of communication with one another in an incredibly short space of
time; the distance between them sometimes amounting to five, or even
seven miles. The mode by which this is effected remains a curious
secret.”
THE COTTAGER TO HER INFANT.
The days are cold, the nights are long,
The north wind sings a doleful song;
Then hush again upon my breast;
All merry things are now at rest,
Save thee, my pretty babe!
The kitten sleeps upon the hearth,
The crickets long have ceased their mirth;
There’s nothing stirring in the house,
Save one wee, hungry, nibbling mouse;
Then why so busy thou?
Nay! start not at that sparkling light,
’Tis but the moon that shines so bright
On the window pane bedropped with rain;
Then, little darling! sleep again,
And wake when it is day.
[Illustration]
Squirrels.
[For Merry’s Museum.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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