Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844Various
General
Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
Although plants have no sense or thought, yet nature seems to have
made provision which supplies all their wants. To prevent chestnuts
and walnuts from being devoured before they are ripe, the former are
covered with a prickly burr, and the latter with an exceedingly bitter
rind. When these are ripe, the outer coating bursts open, and lets out
the imprisoned fruit or seed. Similar contrivances are observed in
respect to a multitude of other plants.
Some seeds, as those of apples, peaches, plums, pears, cherries,
currants, &c., are covered up in a fleshy or pulpy substance, which we
call fruit. Here a double purpose is answered. The seeds are nicely
taken care of, while mankind, with many other creatures, are provided
with an ample store of delicious food. But lest the seed should be
destroyed before it is brought to maturity, the fruit is very sour or
bitter, until the seeds are quite ripe.
Thus we see that God, who has taken such kind care of animals, by
giving them the power and skill to acquire their food and perpetuate
their existence, has also taken care even of the life and prosperity
of plants. As these depend entirely upon seeds for their propagation,
he has provided that these seeds shall be wrapped up, protected, and
nursed, almost as carefully as little children. Nor is this all. We
might suppose that a seed would fall from the tree, and finding no
other soil than that beneath the shadow of its parent, it would shoot
up and perish for the want of light, and heat, and air. But as children
are able to go from the parent roof and find homes for themselves,
so God has provided that seeds shall emigrate from their homes, and,
scattering themselves abroad, cover the face of nature with diversified
vegetation.
You will be curious to know how this emigration of the seeds is brought
about. I will tell you. You have seen the thistle down, in the autumn,
rise upon the air and go sailing along to a great distance. That down
has got a thistle-seed attached to it, and it is carrying it along to
some place where it may rest, and being imbedded by the rain in the
soil, it will shoot up into a thistle. Thus you see the little seed is
supplied with wings, upon which it flies away from home, and sets up
for itself. One thistle will throw off many thousands of these downy
seeds, and thus the race is multiplied.
There are many other plants that have winged seeds, which are
distributed in the same way. Perhaps you think the rough winds
of autumn are unpleasant and mischievous, but remember that they
shake myriads of seeds from the plants and trees, and scatter them
abroad over the land. Nor is this the only way in which seeds are
disseminated. Birds carry the stones of cherries, and the seeds of
various kinds of berries, from the place where they are produced, to
other distant points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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