Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844Various
General
Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
Quadrupeds disperse the seeds of various grasses and grains, by
carrying them from one point to another. The burdock and the cockle
seeds attach themselves to the woolly fleece of animals, and are thus
dispersed. Rains carry seeds down the slopes of hills and mountains,
and rivers bear them from one region to another.
Some seeds scatter themselves by means of springs in their covering,
furnished by the plant itself. If you slightly pinch the ripe seed-case
of the pretty flower of the gardens called the balsam, it will burst
asunder, and scatter the seed in all directions. The pouch which
contains the seeds of the wood-sorrel, also bursts and scatters them
around on all sides. The capsules of ferns open with a spring. The
seeds of some species of this plant, when viewed through a microscope,
upon paper, seem to be endowed with a kind of leaping movement.
These and many other curious particulars Jack learned about plants;
but he was not yet able to answer some of the questions which had been
suggested by the potato in the cellar. How did this plant know that
it wanted light and air? and what made it bend round the barrel, and
move forward toward the window? Are plants endowed with feeling and
knowledge, which teaches them their wants, and points out the means
by which these are to be satisfied? These inquiries were pursued, and
Jack at last became acquainted with what is thought by learned men upon
these interesting topics.
Animals are endowed with what is called instinct, which is inherent or
implanted by God. The purpose of this is to make them act in a manner
to secure food, to protect themselves from injury, and in general to
promote their happiness. This instinct is sometimes distinct from
intelligence, and sometimes mixed with it. In its simplest form,
it seems to be as involuntary as the beating of the heart, or the
circulation of the blood. Thus a hen sits upon her eggs, but the reason
she does not know. She is guided by some power as distinct from her own
knowledge, as is the beating of her heart.
Now, we know nothing of this instinct, except that it is a principle
implanted by God to promote the benefit of the species to which it
belongs; and that, at the same time, it is totally different from that
intelligence which springs from knowledge, and leads its possessor to
act in a particular manner, from its own reflections. A species of
instinct of a lower grade is doubtless imparted to plants. If seeds are
cast into the soil in the shade, as they require light, this instinct
impels them to creep, bend, and rise, as the case may be, where it may
receive the light and air it requires. Such was the conclusion to which
our young botanist arrived; and here we must leave him for the present.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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