The engraving represents a crane. Let me first say a few words of his
cousin stork. This bird, that is spoken of in the Bible as one that
“knoweth her appointed time,” is not found among us, but it is well
known in some parts of Europe. In Holland, it arrives in small bands
or flocks, about the first of April, and universally meets with a
kind and welcome reception from the inhabitants. Returning year after
year to the same town, and the same chimney-top, it reoccupies its
deserted nest; and the gladness these birds manifest in again taking
possession of their dwelling, and the attachment they testify towards
their benevolent hosts, are familiar in the mouths of every one. Nor is
the stork less remarkable for its affection towards its young; and the
story is well known of a female bird, which, during the conflagration
at Delft, chose rather to perish with her young than abandon them to
their fate. Incubation and the rearing of the young being over by
August, the stork, in the early part of that month, prepares for its
departure. The north of Africa, and especially Egypt, are the places of
its winter sojourning, for there the marshes are unfrozen, its food is
in abundance, and the climate is congenial. Previous to setting out on
their airy journey, multitudes assemble from the surrounding districts,
chattering with their bills as if in consultation. On the appointed
night, a period which appears to be universally chosen by the migratory
tribes, they mount into the higher regions of the air, and sail away
southwards to their destined haven.
The nest of the stork is formed of twigs and sticks, and the eggs, from
three to five in number, and nearly as large as those of a goose, are
of a yellowish white. Of the countless multitudes in which the stork
assembles in order to perform its periodical migrations, some idea may
be entertained from Dr. Shaw’s account of the flocks which he witnessed
leaving Egypt and passing over Mount Carmel, each of which was half a
mile in breadth, and occupied a space of three hours in passing. When
reposing, the stork stands upon one leg, with the neck bent backwards,
and the head resting between the shoulders. Such also is its attitude
when watching for its prey. Its motions are stately, and it stalks
along with slow and measured steps. Its plumage is pure white.
The cranes bear a close resemblance to the white stork, which we
have been describing, but become even more familiar in some of the
countries they inhabit, and, in consequence of their larger size,
render more essential service in the removal of carrion, offal, and
other nuisances. This important office they share with the vultures,
and, like those birds, are universally privileged from all annoyance,
in return for so meritorious an exertion of their natural propensities.
They seem to be constantly attracted by the heaps of offensive
substances collected in the villages and towns, which they devour
without scruple, and in immense quantities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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