The adjutant arrives in Bengal, in India, before the rainy season.
Its gape is enormous, and its voracity astonishing; not that it is
ferocious towards man; quite the contrary, for it is peaceable, and
even timid; but small quadrupeds are swallowed without any scruple. In
the stomach of one, as Latham states, were found a land tortoise ten
inches long, and a large black cat entire.
Of the African Marabou Crane, the voracious and omniverous
propensities are attested by Major Denham; carrion, reptiles, and small
quadrupeds are swallowed at a bolt, with indiscriminate voracity.
Smeatham, who resided at Sierra Leone, has given an interesting account
of this bird. He observes that the adult bird will often measure seven
feet; and that the head, covered with white down thinly dispersed, is
not unlike that of a gray-headed man. It associates in flocks, which,
when seen at a distance, near the mouths of rivers, coming towards an
observer, with their wings extended, as they often do, may readily be
mistaken for canoes on a smooth sea. “One of these, a young bird, about
five feet high, was brought up tame, and presented to the chief of
the Bananas, where Mr. Smeatham lived; and being accustomed to be fed
in the great hall, soon became familiar; duly attending that place at
dinner-time, and placing itself behind its master’s chair, frequently
before the guests entered. The servants were obliged to watch narrowly
and to defend the provisions with switches, but, notwithstanding, it
would frequently snatch something or other, and once purloined a whole
boiled fowl, which it swallowed in an instant. Its courage is not
equal to its voracity; for a child of ten years soon puts it to flight
with a switch, though it seems at first to stand on its defence, by
threatening with its enormous bill widely extended, and roaring with a
loud voice, like a bear or tiger. It is an enemy to small quadrupeds,
as well as birds and reptiles, and slyly destroys fowls and chickens.
Everything is swallowed whole, and so accommodating is its throat, that
not only an animal as big as a cat is gulped down, but a shin of beef
broken asunder serves it but for two morsels. It has been known to
swallow a leg of mutton of five or six pounds, a hare, and also a small
fox.”
Sketches of the Manners, Customs, and
History of the Indians of America.
(_Continued from page 144._)
CHAPTER III.
_The West Indies continued.--Columbus discovers the Antilles.--
Cannibalism reported.--Appearance of the people.--Their
origin.--Arts.--Customs.--Character.--Their extermination._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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