There have been many speculations respecting the origin of the
Caribs. That they were a different race from the inhabitants of the
other islands, is generally acknowledged. They also differed from
the Indians of Mexico and Peru; though some writers think they were
culprits banished either from the continent or the large islands, and
thus a difference of situation might have produced a difference of
manners. Others think they were descended from some civilized people
of Europe or Africa. There is no difficulty attending the belief that
a Carthaginian or Ph[oe]nician vessel might have been overtaken by a
storm, and blown about by the gales, till it entered the current of the
trade-winds, when it would have been easily carried to the West Indies.
If they had no women with them, they might have discovered the large
islands or the continent, and procured wives from them. In process
of time, their numbers might have increased so as to form the scanty
population of St. Vincent, Martinico, Guadaloupe, Dominica, and other
small islands where the Caribs were settled.
The Caribs had as many of the arts as were necessary to live at ease
in that luxurious climate. They knew how to build their _carbets_
or houses; how to make their boats, baskets, arms, hammocks, and to
prepare their provisions.
The hammocks of the Caribs strengthens the supposition that they were
descended from some maritime adventurers. They were made of coarse
cotton cloth, six or seven feet long, and twelve or fourteen wide; each
end was ornamented with cords, which they called ribands; these were
more than two feet long, twisted, and well made. All the cords at each
end were joined together, and formed loops, through which a long rope
was inserted, in order to fasten the hammocks to the posts at the side
of the house, and to support the persons within them. These hammocks
were woven by the women, entirely by hand labor, as they had no looms,
and was a very tedious process. But when completed, and painted red, as
was the usual fashion, they were very strong, and quite ornamental in
their carbets.
[Illustration: _Carib Carbet._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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