Columbus discovered the islands of the Caribs during his second voyage
to America, in 1493. The first island he saw he named Dominico, because
he discovered it on Sunday. As the ships gently moved onward, other
islands rose to sight, one after another, covered with forests, and
enlivened with flights of parrots and other tropical birds, while the
whole air was sweetened by the fragrance of the breezes which passed
over them.
This beautiful cluster of islands is called the Antilles. They extend
from the eastern end of Porto Rico to the coast of Paria on the
southern continent, forming a kind of barrier between the main ocean
and the Caribbean sea;--here was the country of the Caribs. Columbus
had heard of the Caribs during his stay at Hayti and Cuba, at the
time of his first voyage. The timid and indolent race of Indians in
those pleasant islands were mortally afraid of the Caribs, and had
repeatedly besought Columbus to assist them in overcoming these their
ferocious enemies. The Caribs were represented as terrible warriors,
and cruel cannibals, who roasted and eat their captives. This the
gentle Haytians thought, truly enough, was a good pretext for warning
the Christians against such foes. Columbus did not at first imagine the
beautiful paradise he saw, as he sailed onward among these green and
spicy islands, could be the residence of cruel men; but on landing at
Guadaloupe he soon became convinced he was truly in a Golgotha, a place
of skulls. He there saw human limbs hanging in the houses as if curing
for provisions, and some even roasting at the fire for food. He knew
then that he was in the country of the Caribs.
On touching at the island of Montserrat, Columbus was informed that
the Caribs had eaten up all the inhabitants. If that had been true, it
seems strange how he obtained his information.
It is probable many of these stories were exaggerations. The Caribs
were a warlike people, in many respects essentially differing in
character from the natives of the other West India Islands. They
were enterprising as well as ferocious, and frequently made roving
expeditions in their canoes to the distance of one hundred and fifty
leagues, invading the islands, ravaging the villages, making slaves of
the youngest and handsomest females, and carrying off the men to be
killed and eaten.
These things were bad enough, and it is not strange report should make
them more terrible than the reality. The Caribs also gave the Spaniards
more trouble than did the effeminate natives of the other islands. They
fought their invaders desperately. In some cases the women showed as
much bravery as the men. At Santa Cruz the females plied their bows
with such vigor, that one of them sent an arrow through a Spanish
buckler, and wounded the soldier who bore it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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